Question

我试图在应用程序中使用Firebase从我的设备中检索注册令牌，该应用程序具有TextView，目的是在每次获取java.lang时运行该应用程序时在其中包含令牌的值.RuntimeException错误，我按照指示添加了此代码mockito，但仍然收到此错误，我对Android Studio和Firebase还是很陌生，并且仍在尝试。

MainActivity.java

FirebaseApp.initializeApp(this);

日志跟踪：

package com.gci.gestioncapteursincendie;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;
import com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp;
import com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceId;
import com.google.firebase.iid.InstanceIdResult;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        FirebaseApp.initializeApp(this);

        textView= findViewById(R.id.textViewToken);
        FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getInstanceId()
                .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<InstanceIdResult>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<InstanceIdResult> task) {
                      if(task.isSuccessful()){
                          String token = task.getResult().getToken();
                          textView.setText("Token : " + token);
                        }
                        else
                      {
                          textView.setText("Token Not Generated");
                      }
                    }
                });
    }

}

build.gradle

03-31 19:10:19.203 11562-11562/com.gci.gestioncapteursincendie E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.gci.gestioncapteursincendie, PID: 11562
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.gci.gestioncapteursincendie/com.gci.gestioncapteursincendie.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Default FirebaseApp is not initialized in this process com.gci.gestioncapteursincendie. Make sure to call FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Context) first.
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3319)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3415)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:229)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1821)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7406)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Default FirebaseApp is not initialized in this process com.gci.gestioncapteursincendie. Make sure to call FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Context) first.
        at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.getInstance(com.google.firebase:firebase-common@@16.0.1:219)
        at com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance(Unknown Source)
        at com.gci.gestioncapteursincendie.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:41)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6904)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1136)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3266)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3415) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:229) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1821) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7406) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)

Answer 1

从文档中

对于绝大多数应用程序，from urllib.parse import urlunparse urlunparse(('https', 'httpbin.org', '/get', None, None, None)) # 'https://httpbin.org/get'会通过应用程序FirebaseInitProvider文件中包含的数据来处理Firebase为其配置为可处理的默认项目的初始化。

如果某个应用除了默认项目之外还需要访问另一个Firebase项目，则必须使用google-services.json以编程方式创建该关系。

如果您在两个不同的项目中使用此应用程序，则需要使用initializeApp(Context, FirebaseOptions, String)。

https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/android/com/google/firebase/FirebaseApp

也将您的Google服务版本更新为initializeApp()，因为4.2.0遇到配置问题。

4.1.0

Answer 2

在应用程序gradle的末尾添加应用插件：“ com.google.gms.google-services”：

 dependencies {
     classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.2'
     classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'
     ...
 }
 apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

如何在Android Studio上修复java.lang.RuntimeException？

2 个答案: