我有一个包含3个简单表,几个POCO类和一个用代码创建的DBContext的项目,没有edml文件。以下代码设置用于处理实体框架代码的测试 - 首先,我编辑了DbContext代码,因为模型构建器从测试版改为RC
表(简单表多对多表的字段声明为带有级联删除的外键):
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Bookings](
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[StartDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[EndDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[AccountId] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Bookings] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Units](
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Name] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
[Description] [nvarchar](1000) NULL,
[Beds] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Units] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[UnitBookings](
[UnitId] [int] NOT NULL,
[BookingId] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
POCOS:
public class Unit
{
[Key]
public int ID { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
[Required]
public int Beds { get; set; }
public ICollection<Booking> Bookings { get; set; }
}
public class Booking
{
[Key]
public int ID { get; set; }
[Required]
public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
[Required]
public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
[Required]
public string AccountId { get; set; }
public ICollection<Unit> Units { get; set; }
}
数据库上下文
public class BookingDb : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Booking> Bookings { get; set; }
public DbSet<Unit> Units { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Unit>()
.HasMany(u => u.Bookings)
.WithMany(b => b.Units)
.Map(m => m.MapLeftKey("BookingId").MapRightKey("UnitId").ToTable("UnitBookings"));
}
}
创建预订(bookingCarrrier是由前端层提供的帮助类)
public static bool CreateBooking(BookingCarrier carrier, out string statusMsg)
{
using (var db = new BookingDB())
{
var validator = new BookingValidator(2, 3);
Booking booking = CreateBooking(carrier, db);
if (validator.Validate(booking.AccountId, booking, -1, out statusMsg)
{
db.Bookings.Add(booking);
db.SaveChanges();
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
private static CreateBooking(BookingCarrier carrier, BookingDB db)
{
var units = new List<Unit>();
if (carrier.SelectedUnit == 0)
units.AddRange(db.Units.ToList());
else
units.Add(db.Units.Find(carrier.SelectedUnit));
return new Booking
{
AccountId = carrier.AccountId,
EndDate = carrier.EndDate,
StartDate = carrier.StartDate,
Units = units
};
}
执行此代码时,EF会抛出SqlException并显示以下消息:
INSERT语句与之冲突 FOREIGN KEY约束 “FK_UnitBookings_Units”。冲突 发生在数据库“grashult.dk”中, 表“dbo.Units”,列'ID'。
测试版中并非如此。
我知道这是一个相当简单的设置,但由于这是一个爱好项目,我正在尝试看看这样的事情是多么简单。
是否有人知道导致此行为的更改? EF 4.1仍然可以实现这样的功能,还是我必须甩掉数据模型设计师?
此致 Jesper Hauge
答案 0 :(得分:7)
您必须交换密钥映射:
modelBuilder.Entity<Unit>()
.HasMany(u => u.Bookings)
.WithMany(b => b.Units)
.Map(m => m.MapLeftKey("UnitId")
.MapRightKey("BookingId")
.ToTable("UnitBookings"));
我刚刚对其进行了测试,问题是Booking.Id
存储在UnitId
和UnitId
Booking.Id
中。