Django - 媒体上传[Errno 13]权限被拒绝

时间:2011-04-04 19:58:22

标签: django django-admin

我在让django玩图片上传方面遇到了一些麻烦。我的脚本将根据日期创建目录,如下所示:

file = models.FileField(upload_to='uploads/%m-%Y/')

现在,如果我在uploads文件夹中创建了日期目录并将文件夹chmod到755,则上传工作正常,但是如果我尝试chmod uploads文件夹而不创建过时的子文件夹(我需要django来做) ,我收到权限错误。

如何创建文件夹以允许创建子文件夹?

这是一个追溯:

Django Version: 1.3
Python Version: 2.5.2
Installed Applications:
['django.contrib.auth',
 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 'django.contrib.sessions',
 'django.contrib.messages',
 'django.contrib.admin',
 'tagging',
 'mediamanager',
 'livesettings',
 'projects']
Installed Middleware:
('django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware')


Traceback:
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
  111.                         response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
  93.                     response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
  23.                 return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/var/www/enigma-dev/enigma/mediamanager/views.py" in upload_media
  24.           m.upload_media(data=form.cleaned_data, params=params)
File "/var/www/enigma-dev/enigma/mediamanager/models.py" in upload_media
  63.       self.save()
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/db/models/base.py" in save
  460.         self.save_base(using=using, force_insert=force_insert, force_update=force_update)
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/db/models/base.py" in save_base
  543.                         for f in meta.local_fields if not isinstance(f, AutoField)]
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/db/models/fields/files.py" in pre_save
  255.             file.save(file.name, file, save=False)
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/db/models/fields/files.py" in save
  92.         self.name = self.storage.save(name, content)
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/core/files/storage.py" in save
  49.         name = self._save(name, content)
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/core/files/storage.py" in _save
  166.             os.makedirs(directory)
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/os.py" in makedirs
  171.     mkdir(name, mode)

Exception Type: OSError at /media-manager/upload/
Exception Value: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/site-dev/site/static/uploads/04-2011'

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:20)

运行Python解释器的进程无权写入媒体目录。您需要将chgrpchown媒体目录与Python进程放在同一个组中,并确保目录上至少有g+rwx,文件上有g+rw

答案 1 :(得分:9)

我收到同样的错误并通过更改修复它:

MEDIA_ROOT = '/media/'

为:

MEDIA_ROOT = 'media/'

settings.py下。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

确保您已完成以下操作

你的 settings.py

...
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
...

同时设置媒体目录权限

chgrp -R www-data /path/to/media/
chmod -R g+w  /path/to/media/

答案 3 :(得分:0)

对我来说,我忘了添加:MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'media')到生产服务器上的settings.py文件中。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

感谢 https://stackoverflow.com/users/10949995/clement-tong 的启发。我在生产环境中遇到了同样的错误,我不得不更改 settings.py 文件以包含前面的正斜杠:

MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "/media")

答案 5 :(得分:0)

我遇到了同样的错误,并通过在项目的 setting.py 文件中执行以下操作来修复它:

MEDIA_ROOT = '/media/'

MEDIA_ROOT = 'media/'