我是mongo的新手,正在尝试执行聚合查询以计算给定文档的时间戳的最小/最大。
示例文档如下-
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9cd93adddca9ebb2b3fcba"),
"frequency" : 5,
"s_id" : "30081993",
"timestamp" : NumberLong(1546300800000),
"date" : ISODate("2019-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"),
"values" : {
"1547439900000" : {
"number_of_values" : 3,
"min_value" : 32.13,
"max_value" : 81.42
},
"1547440200000" : {
"number_of_values" : 3,
"min_value" : 48.08,
"max_value" : 84.52
},
"1547440500000" : {
"number_of_values" : 2,
"min_value" : 27.39,
"max_value" : 94.64
}
}
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9cd851dddca9ebb2b3f2ac"),
"frequency" : 5,
"s_id" : "27061995",
"timestamp" : NumberLong(1546300800000),
"date" : ISODate("2019-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"),
"values" : {
"1547539900000" : {
"number_of_values" : 31,
"min_value" : 322.13,
"max_value" : 831.42
},
"1547540200000" : {
"number_of_values" : 3,
"min_value" : 418.08,
"max_value" : 8114.52
},
"1547740500000" : {
"number_of_values" : 2,
"min_value" : 207.39,
"max_value" : 940.64
}
}
}
我提出了以下查询,该查询适用于单个文档。
db.testdb.aggregate([
{
$match: {
"s_id": "30081993",
"frequency": 5,
}
},
{
$project: {
_id: 1,
valuesarray: {
$objectToArray: "$values"
}
}
},
{
$unwind: "$valuesarray"
},
{
$group: {
"_id": "",
"min_timestamp": {
$min: "$valuesarray.k"
},
"max_timestamp": {
$max: "$valuesarray.k"
}
}
}
]);
输出低于
{
"_id" : "",
"min_timestamp" : "1547439900000",
"max_timestamp" : "1547440500000"
}
我想要一个聚合查询,该查询可以计算时间戳的最大/最小值,但是对于多个文档,即我想在 $ match 阶段使用 $ in 运算符,获得所有s_id的最小值/最大值。这可能吗?
预期:
{
"_id" : "30081993",
"min_timestamp" : "1547439900000",
"max_timestamp" : "1547440500000"
}
{
"_id" : "27061995",
"min_timestamp" : "1547539900000",
"max_timestamp" : "1547740500000"
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
是的,只需要进行很小的更改就可以对多个文档进行这项工作。
在$match
阶段,指定您的$in
查询:
$match: {
"s_id": { $in : [ "30081993", "27061995" ] },
"frequency": 5,
}
在$project
阶段,将s_id
重命名为_id
,以确保我们将s_id
与每个文档关联:
$project: {
_id: "$s_id",
valuesarray: {
$objectToArray: "$values"
}
}
在$group
阶段中,按_id
分组(最初是s_id
),以确保在计算$min
/ $max
之前将时间戳正确分组在一起: / p>
$group: {
"_id": "$_id",
"min_timestamp": {
$min: "$valuesarray.k"
},
"max_timestamp": {
$max: "$valuesarray.k"
}
}
整个管道:
db.testdb.aggregate([
{
$match: {
"s_id": { $in : [ "30081993", "27061995" ] },
"frequency": 5,
}
},
{
$project: {
_id: "$s_id",
valuesarray: {
$objectToArray: "$values"
}
}
},
{
$unwind: "$valuesarray"
},
{
$group: {
"_id": "$_id",
"min_timestamp": {
$min: "$valuesarray.k"
},
"max_timestamp": {
$max: "$valuesarray.k"
}
}
}
]);