在我的react native项目中,我最近安装了节点模块react-native-async-storage,因为我收到有关不赞成使用'react-native'并将其移至单个模块的本机软件包的警告。
安装@react-native-community/async-storage
后,我的笑话测试失败了。
首先跟随error: unexpected token at position 0
在文件中:
persistence.js
import AsyncStorage from '@react-native-community/async-storage';
storeData = async ({ key, value }) => {
try {
await AsyncStorage.setItem(key, value);
} catch (error) {
// Error saving data
}
}
retrieveData = async (key) => {
try {
const value = await AsyncStorage.getItem(key);
if (value !== null) {
// Our data is fetched successfully
return value;
}
} catch (error) {
// Error retrieving data
}
}
module.exports = {
storeData,
retrieveData
}
所以我认为这与某些babel配置有关,因为上次我从@ react-native-community安装软件包时遇到了类似的情况
因此,在package.json中的transformIgnorePatterns
中添加了以下内容:
"jest": {
"preset": "react-native",
"transformIgnorePatterns": [
"node_modules/(?!react-native|@react-native-community/async-storage|native-base-shoutem-theme|@shoutem/animation|@shoutem/ui|tcomb-form-native)"
]
}
但是现在我遇到了一个新错误。 @RNCommunity/AsyncStorage: NativeModule.RCTAsyncStorage is null.
我正在粘贴屏幕截图以显示我的项目目录,以便您可以了解哪些配置文件可供使用。
正如我所看到的,大多数相关主题都是关于模拟asyncStorage函数的,我尝试这样做没有任何运气。我在唯一的测试文件中添加了以下内容:
import MockAsyncStorage from 'mock-async-storage';
beforeAll(() => {
const mockImpl = new MockAsyncStorage()
jest.mock('AsyncStorage', () => mockImpl)
snapshot = renderer.create(<App />);
})
afterAll(() => {
jest.unmock('AsyncStorage')
});
仍然没有雪茄。我尝试添加setupFilesAfterEnv.js
的配置(如其他答案所示),但也没有成功。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要将这段代码添加到setupTestFrameworkScriptFile
import { NativeModules } from 'react-native';
NativeModules.RNCAsyncStorage = {
getItem: jest.fn(),
setItem: jest.fn(),
removeItem: jest.fn(),
mergeItem: jest.fn(),
clear: jest.fn(),
getAllKeys: jest.fn(),
flushGetRequests: jest.fn(),
multiGet: jest.fn(),
multiSet: jest.fn(),
multiRemove: jest.fn(),
multiMerge: jest.fn(),
};
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我找到了一种模拟@react-native-community/async-storage
在我项目的根目录(与__test__
目录相同)中,我创建了一个目录结构,如下所示:
_mocks__/@react-native-community/async-storage/index.js
在index.js中,我模拟了以下功能:
let cache = {};
export default {
setItem: (key, value) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
return (typeof key !== 'string' || typeof value !== 'string')
? reject(new Error('key and value must be string'))
: resolve(cache[key] = value);
});
},
getItem: (key, value) => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
return cache.hasOwnProperty(key)
? resolve(cache[key])
: resolve(null);
});
},
removeItem: (key) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
return cache.hasOwnProperty(key)
? resolve(delete cache[key])
: reject('No such key!');
});
},
clear: (key) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => resolve(cache = {}));
},
getAllKeys: (key) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => resolve(Object.keys(cache)));
},
}
在我的测试文件中,我添加了以下内容:
beforeAll(() => {
jest.mock('@react-native-community/async-storage');
})
这成功了。我在这里找到了灵感:https://github.com/react-native-community/react-native-async-storage/issues/39
答案 2 :(得分:1)
编辑 忽略我的答案,而是这样做: https://github.com/react-native-community/async-storage/blob/LEGACY/docs/Jest-integration.md
感谢@Krizzo
另一个基于@Rasmus Puls的Jest版本,但具有jest函数-将添加到您的jest模拟文件中。
jest.mock('@react-native-community/async-storage', () => {
let cache = {};
return {
setItem: jest.fn((key, value) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
return (typeof key !== 'string' || typeof value !== 'string')
? reject(new Error('key and value must be string'))
: resolve(cache[key] = value);
});
}),
getItem: jest.fn((key, value) => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
return cache.hasOwnProperty(key)
? resolve(cache[key])
: resolve(null);
});
}),
removeItem: jest.fn((key) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
return cache.hasOwnProperty(key)
? resolve(delete cache[key])
: reject('No such key!');
});
}),
clear: jest.fn((key) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => resolve(cache = {}));
}),
getAllKeys: jest.fn((key) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => resolve(Object.keys(cache)));
}),
}
});
答案 3 :(得分:0)
以下是解决此问题的方法:
export default from '@react-native-community/async-storage/jest/async-storage-mock'
以防其他人像我一样寻找这个东西。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您可以将其添加到测试文件中。
jest.mock("@react-native-community/async-storage", () =>
require("@react-native-community/async-storage/jest/async-storage-mock"),
);
例如
import React from "react";
jest.mock("@react-native-community/async-storage", () =>
require("@react-native-community/async-storage/jest/async-storage-mock"),
);
describe("Example test", () => {
it("should work", () => {
...
});
});
答案 5 :(得分:0)
查看 documentation by the team,(来自 Francois Nadeau 提供的答案)我能够将“mocking with jest setup.js file”选项的行更改为下方,并解决了完全相同的问题。>
import mockAsyncStorage from '@react-native-community/async-storage/jest/async-storage-mock';
jest.mock('@react-native-community/async-storage', () => mockAsyncStorage);
请注意路径已更改。