Question

我尝试从OU导出姓氏，名字的AD组和用户，但是我只能使它与姓氏，名字一起使用。

我尝试的所有其他操作都为成员提供了一个空字符串。我尝试将Select-Object下的行更改为：

@{Name='Member';Expression={$_.FirstName = GetFirstName $_.Name $_.LastName = GetLastName $_.Name}},

$firt = $_.firstname
$last = $_.lastname
@{Name='Member';Expression={$_.name = "$first,$last"}},

这是工作代码，但名称应切换。

$OU = 'OU=Groups,OU=City,OU=Continent,DC=DomainControler, DC=Domain, DC=net' #Change this to get different groups
$DateTime = Get-Date -f "dd-MM-yyyy" 

$MyFileName = "CompanyName-Groups_"+$DateTime+".csv"
$Path = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot $MyFileName

$Groups =  get-adobject -Filter 'ObjectClass -eq "group"' -SearchBase $OU
$i=0
$tot = $Groups.count
$Data = foreach ($Group in $Groups) {
    $i++ 
    $status = "{0:N0}" -f ($i / $tot * 100) 
    Write-Progress -Activity "Exporting AD Groups" -status "Processing Group $i of $tot : $status% Completed" -PercentComplete ($i / $tot * 100) 
    Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $Group | 
    Select-Object @{Name='Group';Expression={$Group.Name}}, 
                  @{Name='Member';Expression={$_.Name}}, 
                  @{Name='Enabled';Expression={if ($_.ObjectClass -eq 'user') {Get-ADUser $_ | Select-Object -Expand Enabled} else {'NA/Group'}}}
    }
$Data | Export-Csv -Path $Path -NoTypeInformation

这是示例输出：

Group, "member", enabled
Admin, "Mario, Speedwagon", True
Admin, "Petey, Cruiser", True
Admin, "Anna, Sthesia", False
HR, "Paul, Molive", True
HR, "Phaedra, Lugt", True
IT, "Paul, Molive", False
IT, "Cliff, Hanger", True

这应该变成：

Group, "member", enabled
Admin, "Speedwagon, Mario", True
Admin, "Cruiser, Petey", True
Admin, "Sthesia, Anna", False
HR, "Molive, Paul", True
HR, "Lugt, Phaedra", True
IT, "Molive, Paul", False
IT, "Hanger, Cliff", True

Answer 1

我认为这可以为您解决问题：

$OU = 'OU=Groups,OU=City,OU=Continent,DC=DomainControler, DC=Domain, DC=net'

$PathParams = @{
    Path      = $PSScriptRoot
    ChildPath = "PA-AD-Groups_{0}.csv" -f (Get-Date -f "dd-MM-yyyy")
}
$FilePath = Join-Path @PathParams

$Groups = Get-ADObject -Filter 'ObjectClass -eq "group"' -SearchBase $OU
$i = 0
$tot = $Groups.count

$Data = foreach ($Group in $Groups) {
    $i++
    $ProgressParams = @{
        Activity        = 'Exporting AD Groups'
        PercentComplete = ($i / $tot * 100)
        status          = "Processing Group $i of $tot : {0:N0} Completed" -f
        ($i / $tot * 100)
    }
    Write-Progress @ProgressParams

    Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $Group |
        Select-Object @{Name = 'Group'; Expression = {$Group.Name}},
    @{Name = 'Member'; Expression = {$_.Name}},
    @{Name = 'Enabled'; Expression = {
            $Script:User = $false
            if ($_.ObjectClass -eq 'user') {
                $Script:User = Get-ADUser $_
                if ($User.Enabled) {$true} else {$false}
            }
            else {
                'NA/Group'
            }
        }
    },
    @{Name = 'FirstName'; Expression = {
            if ($User) {
                $User.GivenName
            }
        }
    },
    @{Name = 'LastName'; Expression = {
            if ($User) {
                $User.Surname
            }
        }
    },
    @{Name = 'CombinedName'; Expression = {
            if ($User) {
               "{0}, {1}" -f $User.GivenName, $User.Surname
            }
        }
    }
}

$Data | Export-Csv -Path $FilePath -NoTypeInformation

您遇到的问题是，您无法使用$User中Expression之外的Select-Object中的属性。通过创建一个在整个脚本中都可用的变量，可以简单地解决此问题，因此该变量称为Script scope，用作$Script:User。

更多信息可以在Get-Help about_Scopes或here中找到。

在旁注中，我建议您使用适当的缩进，这会使内容更具可读性。分隔的参数hashtable在这方面也有帮助。最后提示：如果只使用一次，则不要创建变量。否则以后只会使您感到困惑。

在Powershell AD脚本中切换姓氏，名字

1 个答案: