我有一个使用FreeBSD映像运行qemu的Python2程序。
expect()
列出输出作品。
但是,expect()
不会终止其行的输出(例如,在等待诸如login:
之类的提示时)不会超时,
我怀疑qemu和我的程序之间的通信中有某些事情在进行行缓冲,但是我如何找出它们是哪一个呢?我能想到的候选人:
-nographics
选项不会对模拟的VM有所影响(但我可能错了)。作为参考,这是简化的代码(包括下载和解压缩,如果有人想玩的话):
#! /usr/bin/env python2
import os
import pexpect
import re
import sys
import time
def run(cmd):
'''Run command, log to stdout, no timeout, return the status code.'''
print('run: ' + cmd)
(output, rc) = pexpect.run(
cmd,
withexitstatus=1,
encoding='utf-8',
logfile=sys.stdout,
timeout=None
)
if rc != 0:
print('simple.py: Command failed with return code: ' + rc)
exit(rc)
download_path = 'https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/VM-IMAGES/12.0-RELEASE/amd64/Latest'
image_file = 'FreeBSD-12.0-RELEASE-amd64.qcow2'
image_file_xz = image_file + '.xz'
if not os.path.isfile(image_file_xz):
run('curl -o %s %s/%s' % (image_file_xz, download_path, image_file_xz))
if not os.path.isfile(image_file):
# Reset image file to initial state
run('xz --decompress --keep --force --verbose ' + image_file_xz)
#cmd = 'qemu-system-x86_64 -snapshot -monitor none -display curses -chardev stdio,id=char0 ' + image_file
cmd = 'qemu-system-x86_64 -snapshot -nographic ' + image_file
print('interact with: ' + cmd)
child = pexpect.spawn(
cmd,
timeout=90, # FreeBSD takes roughly 60 seconds to boot
maxread=1,
)
child.logfile = sys.stdout
def expect(pattern):
result = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, pattern])
if result == 0:
print("timeout: %d reached when waiting for: %s" % (child.timeout, pattern))
exit(1)
return result - 1
if False:
# This does not work: the prompt is not visible, then timeout
expect('login: ')
else:
# Workaround, tested to work:
expect(re.escape('FreeBSD/amd64 (freebsd)')) # Line before prompt
time.sleep(1) # MUCH longer than actually needed, just to be safe
child.sendline('root')
# This will always time out, and terminate the script
expect('# ')
print('We want to get here but cannot')