在C编程中从配置文件读取名称及其值的最佳方法是什么?
示例配置文件:
NAME=xxxx
AGE=44
DOB=mmddyyyy
WORK=zzzz
这是我正在使用的代码。这是工作。但我想知道是否有更好的方法。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int getValue(char *line, char* name, char value[])
{
char* pch = NULL;
char* token = NULL;
pch = strstr(line, name);
if(pch)
{
token = strtok(pch, "=");
while (token != NULL)
{
pch = token;
token = strtok(NULL, "=");
}
pch[strcspn ( pch, "\n" )] = '\0';
strcpy(value,pch);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
FILE * fp;
char * line = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
ssize_t read;
char value[100];
int ret = 0;
fp = fopen("test.txt", "r");
if (fp == NULL)
{
printf ("Cannot open file \n");
return -1;
}
while ((read = getline(&line, &len, fp)) != -1)
{
ret = getValue(line,"NAME",value);
if (ret)
{
printf("NAME is %s\n", value);
}
ret = getValue(line,"AGE",value);
if (ret)
{
printf("AGE is %s\n", value);
}
}
free(line);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
我也很高兴听到此代码是否有任何问题。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
有几个问题
line
上有此字符串,就可以找到它,无论它是在键的值上还是键的一部分上。NAMEX=xxxx AGEX=44 DOB=mmddyyyyAGE WORK=zzzzAGE
line
的内容将被更改。实际上,当您第二次调用getValue时,line
的内容与文件不同。AGE=NAMEzzzz=1=2
line
子字符串,而无需删除建议先解析键和值,然后多次比较您要查找的键。以下代码仅供参考
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
char *trim(char *str)
{
char *start = str;
char *end = str + strlen(str);
while(*start && isspace(*start))
start++;
while(end > start && isspace(*(end - 1)))
end--;
*end = '\0';
return start;
}
int parse_line(char *line, char **key, char **value)
{
char *ptr = strchr(line, '=');
if (ptr == NULL)
return -1;
*ptr++ = '\0';
*key = trim(line);
*value = trim(ptr);
return 0;
}
int main()
{
FILE *fp;
char *line = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
ssize_t read;
char *key, *value;
fp = fopen("test.txt", "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf ("Cannot open file \n");
return -1;
}
while ((read = getline(&line, &len, fp)) != -1) {
if (parse_line(line, &key, &value))
continue;
if (strcmp(key, "NAME") == 0) {
printf("NAME is %s\n", value);
} else if (strcmp(key, "AGE") == 0) {
printf("AGE is %s\n", value);
}
}
free(line);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}