通过计时器更新Gridview

时间:2019-03-27 15:37:04

标签: asp.net gridview timer

我正在尝试通过计时器更新gridview,因此页面本身不会发生超时。在这种情况下,我尝试执行ping操作,每隔几秒钟执行一次,然后将结果添加到gridview。

我要管理的只是2行gridview(因此最多2个条目)。所有其他内容均已“刷新”。我尝试的是下面的内容(当前版本)。我什至尝试将其添加到除了gridview之外的其他计时器中……或在放入计时器时将Gridview置于面板之外(最新版本中的计时器已运行,但gridview完全没有改变)

隐藏代码:

public partial class Ping : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    private int _MaxPings = 100;
    private DataTable _PingResults = new DataTable();
    private string _Url = "127.0.0.1";

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        _PingResults.Columns.Add("Time");
        _PingResults.Columns.Add("Result");
        UI_PingResult.DataSource = _PingResults;
        UI_PingResult.DataBind();

        AddToPingResult(_Url);

    }

    public void AddToPingResult(string IP)
    {
        Process pingProcess = new Process();
        int secondsWaited = 0;
        ProcessStartInfo pingProcessStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("ping ");


        if (_PingResults.Rows.Count >= _MaxPings)
        {
            _PingResults.Rows.RemoveAt(0);
        }

        pingProcessStartInfo.Arguments = "-n 1 " + IP;
        pingProcessStartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
        pingProcessStartInfo.ErrorDialog = false;
        pingProcessStartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
        pingProcessStartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;

        pingProcess.StartInfo = pingProcessStartInfo;
        pingProcess.Start();

        while (!pingProcess.HasExited && secondsWaited <= 10) // 10 Seconds
        {
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            secondsWaited++;
        }

        if (pingProcess.HasExited)
        {
            string resultText = String.Empty;
            int linesRead = 0;

            while (!pingProcess.StandardOutput.EndOfStream && linesRead < 3)
            {
                string outputLine = pingProcess.StandardOutput.ReadLine().Trim();

                if (linesRead == 2)
                {
                    resultText += outputLine + "<br />";
                }

                linesRead++;
            }

            _PingResults.Rows.Add(DateTime.Now, resultText);

        }

        UI_PingResult.DataBind();
    }

    protected void UI_Timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        AddToPingResult(_Url);
    }
}

HTML:

<asp:Timer runat="server" ID="UI_Timer" Interval="6000" OnTick="UI_Timer_Tick"></asp:Timer>
<asp:UpdatePanel runat="server" UpdateMode="Conditional">
    <Triggers>
        <asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="UI_Timer" EventName="Tick" />
    </Triggers>
    <ContentTemplate>
        <asp:GridView ID="UI_PingResult" runat="server" Width="100%" AutoGenerateColumns="false">
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Time" HeaderText="Zeitpunkt" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Result" HtmlEncode="false" HeaderText="Resultat" />
            </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>
    </ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>

我的问题是现在:我在这里做错了什么?因此,我需要做些什么才能能够通过计时器添加到gridview?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果使用计时器将某些内容“添加”到GridView之类的控件中,则需要将先前的值存储在某个位置,否则在下一个计时器刻度中添加数据时它们会丢失。如果要跨页面保留数据或刷新页面,请使用Session而不是ViewState。请参见下面的示例。

protected void Timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    //create a new table to hold the data
    DataTable table;

    //check if the viewstate item exists and if not create a new table
    if (ViewState["TimerTable"] == null)
    {
        table = new DataTable();
        table.Columns.Add("TimeStamp", typeof(DateTime));

        //create the viewstate object
        ViewState["TimerTable"] = table;
    }
    else
    {
        //the viewstate exists so you can cast it back to a datatable
        table = ViewState["TimerTable"] as DataTable;
    }

    //add the next tick data to the table
    table.Rows.Add(DateTime.Now);

    //rebind all the datat to the gridview
    GridView1.DataSource = table;
    GridView1.DataBind();
}

ASPX

<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server">
    <ContentTemplate>

        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"></asp:GridView>

        <asp:Timer ID="Timer1" runat="server" OnTick="Timer1_Tick" Interval="2500"></asp:Timer>

    </ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>