作为我的家庭作业,我编写了将后缀转换为全括号内的中缀的代码,但是此代码只能转换具有一位数字的中缀表达式。我需要转换2位数或更多位数的中缀表达式的帮助。
//Here's my code. My class doesn't use collection in JAVA.
//Classes and Interfaces for stack, list, and tree are provided.
private static final String DIGITS = "0123456789";
public static String convertPostfixtoInfix(String toPostfix)
{
LinkedStack<String> s = new LinkedStack<>();
for(int i=0; i<toPostfix.length(); i++)
{
if(DIGITS.indexOf(toPostfix.charAt(i)) != -1)
{
s.push(toPostfix.charAt(i)+"");
}
else if(toPostfix.charAt(i) == " ");{}//do nothing for blank.
else
{
String temp = "";
temp += toPostfix.charAt(i);
String num1 = s.top();
s.pop();
String num2 = s.top();
s.pop();
s.push("(" + num2 + temp + num1 + ")");
}
}
return s.top();//top() is same as peek() method.
}
例如,使用此代码,
输入:4 5-9 2 1 + / *
输出:((4-5)*(9 /(2 + 1)))
输入:40 5-9 20 1 + / *
输出:(9 *(2 /(0 + 1)))
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这是您的操作方式。
首先,要注意一点。这行代码是多余的:
private static final String DIGITS = "0123456789";
如果要检查字符是否为数字,只需使用
Character.isDigit();
但是为了简单起见,我保留了这一行。
现在,返回您的代码。为了提供解析多个数字的功能,您要做的就是在遇到数字时,在输入String中循环,直到第一个非数字字符。
我对您的代码做了一些更改,以向您展示其应如何工作的基本概念:
private static final String DIGITS = "0123456789";
public static String convertPostfixtoInfix(String toPostfix)
{
LinkedStack<String> s = new LinkedStack<>();
StringBuilder digitBuffer = new StringBuilder();
/* I've changed the 'for' to 'while' loop,
because we have to increment i variable inside the loop,
which is considered as a bad practice if done inside 'for' loop
*/
int i = 0;
while(i < toPostfix.length())
{
if(DIGITS.indexOf(toPostfix.charAt(i)) != -1)
{
//when a digit is encountered, just loop through toPostfix while the first non-digit char is encountered ...
while (DIGITS.indexOf(toPostfix.charAt(i)) != -1) {
digitBuffer.append(toPostfix.charAt(i++)); //... and add it to the digitBuffer
}
s.push(digitBuffer.toString());
digitBuffer.setLength(0); //erase the buffer
}
//this if-else can also be replace with only one "if (toPostfix.charAt(i) != ' ')"
else if(toPostfix.charAt(i) == ' ');{}//do nothing for blank.
else
{
String temp = "";
temp += toPostfix.charAt(i);
String num1 = s.top();
s.pop();
String num2 = s.top();
s.pop();
s.push("(" + num2 + temp + num1 + ")");
}
i++;
}
return s.top();//top() is same as peek() method.
}
输入:40 5-9 20 1 + / *
输出:((40-5)*(9 /(20 + 1)))