请问任何人都不能解释为什么以下assert_called_with
不起作用吗?
根据pytest的“预期调用”打印的信息等于“实际调用”,因此我假设pytest将其转换为str并在终端上打印时会丢失一些信息。
您建议使用哪种工具进行调试?
程序:
import logging
from mock import patch
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
def func():
try:
raise ValueError("error XYZ")
except ValueError as err:
logger.error(err)
def test_func():
with patch('logging.Logger.error') as log:
func()
log.assert_called_with(ValueError("error XYZ"))
执行:
$ pytest prog.py
=========================================================================== test session starts ===========================================================================
platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.15+, pytest-4.2.0, py-1.7.0, pluggy-0.8.1
rootdir: /tmp, inifile:
collected 1 item
prog.py F [100%]
================================================================================ FAILURES =================================================================================
________________________________________________________________________________ test_func ________________________________________________________________________________
def test_func():
with patch('logging.Logger.error') as log:
func()
> log.assert_called_with(ValueError("error XYZ"))
prog.py:16:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
/home/ebajgrz/py27/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mock/mock.py:937: in assert_called_with
six.raise_from(AssertionError(_error_message(cause)), cause)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
value = AssertionError("Expected call: error(ValueError('error XYZ',))\nActual call: error(ValueError('error XYZ',))",), from_value = None
def raise_from(value, from_value):
> raise value
E AssertionError: Expected call: error(ValueError('error XYZ',))
E Actual call: error(ValueError('error XYZ',))
/home/ebajgrz/py27/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/six.py:737: AssertionError
======================================================================== deprecated python version ========================================================================
You are using Python 2.7.15, which will no longer be supported in pytest 5.0
For more information, please read:
https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/py27-py34-deprecation.html
======================================================================== 1 failed in 0.28 seconds ============================
我意识到pytest具有功能日志,可以按以下方式执行测试,但是我想了解为什么第一种方法不起作用。
def test_func2(caplog):
func()
assert 'error XYZ' in caplog.text
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是因为limit
正在根据预期对象检查传入的对象。它们是不同的对象,因此断言失败。例如,打开python shell并尝试以下操作:
mock
它们不相等,因为它们是不同的对象。但是尝试一下:
>>> ValueError('bees') == ValueError('bees')
False
这是因为字符串是不可变的。现在,如果您将原始日志调用更改为>>> str(ValueError('bees')) == str(ValueError('bees'))
True
,并将断言更改为logger.error(str(err))
,那么我认为您将克服第一个错误。
与此无关,还有更多关于记录异常的建议:您可能希望像这样在except块中记录更多信息。像这样:
log.assert_called_with(str(ValueError("error XYZ")))