鉴于我有通过docker-compose连接到elasticsearch的docker image的dockerized应用程序
例如：
---
version: '3'
services:
elasticsearch:
image: elasticsearch:6.6.1
environment:
myapp:
image: myapp:latest
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
links:
- elasticsearch:elasticsearch
当我做docker-compose up
我收到错误消息：
elasticsearch_1 | [2019-03-26T14:46:04,345][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [unknown] uncaught exception in thread [main]
elasticsearch_1 | org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data]] with lock id [0]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started without increasing [node.max_local_storage_nodes] (was [1])?
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:116) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data]] with lock id [0]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started without increasing [node.max_local_storage_nodes] (was [1])?
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:297) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:295) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:265) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:333) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | ... 6 more
elasticsearch_1 | Caused by: java.io.IOException: failed to obtain lock on /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes/0
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:215) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:267) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:295) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:265) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:333) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | ... 6 more
elasticsearch_1 | Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes/0/node.lock
elasticsearch_1 | at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90) ~[?:?]
elasticsearch_1 | at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111) ~[?:?]
elasticsearch_1 | at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:116) ~[?:?]
elasticsearch_1 | at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newFileChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:178) ~[?:?]
elasticsearch_1 | at java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(FileChannel.java:292) ~[?:?]
elasticsearch_1 | at java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(FileChannel.java:345) ~[?:?]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.apache.lucene.store.NativeFSLockFactory.obtainFSLock(NativeFSLockFactory.java:125) ~[lucene-core-7.6.0.jar:7.6.0 719cde97f84640faa1e3525690d262946571245f - nknize - 2018-12-07 14:44:20]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.apache.lucene.store.FSLockFactory.obtainLock(FSLockFactory.java:41) ~[lucene-core-7.6.0.jar:7.6.0 719cde97f84640faa1e3525690d262946571245f - nknize - 2018-12-07 14:44:20]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.apache.lucene.store.BaseDirectory.obtainLock(BaseDirectory.java:45) ~[lucene-core-7.6.0.jar:7.6.0 719cde97f84640faa1e3525690d262946571245f - nknize - 2018-12-07 14:44:20]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:208) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:267) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:295) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:265) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:333) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
elasticsearch_1 | at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-6.6.1.jar:6.6.1]
答案 0 :(得分：0)
完全不知道为什么会这样。对我来说，这是由于docker-compose文件中的elasticsearch版本升级了。我们从image: elasticsearch:6.5升级到image: elasticsearch:6.6.1，在某些开发人员笔记本电脑中，elasticsearch docker映像处于怪异状态（主要是使用OSx / mac进行开发的人）
唯一有用的是删除Elasticsearch图像并将其重新配置
尝试使用
删除docker映像docker-compose down --rmi local
中删除与该项目相关的所有图像
然后重新拉动图像
docker-compose pull
docker-compose up
它应该可以工作
如果这无济于事
$ docker images | grep elast
# elasticsearch 6.6.1 c6ffcb0ee97e 5 weeks ago 842MB
# elasticsearch 5.6 34b57bbab755 2 months ago 486MB
docker rmi elasticsearch:6.6.1
docker rmi elasticsearch:5.6