将对象名称保存到子对象上的ForeignKey字段中-Django

时间:2019-03-26 11:38:32

标签: django python-3.x

我有以下模型:

class MyModel1(models.Model):
    field1 = models.CharField(max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)
    fieldrelated1 = models.OneToOneField('MyModel2', max_length=128, blank=True, null=True, related_name='mymodel2')
    fieldrelated2 = models.OneToOneField('MyModel3', max_length=128, blank=True, null=True, related_name='mymodel3')
    fieldrelated3 = models.OneToOneField('MyModel4', max_length=128, blank=True, null=True, related_name='mymodel4')

class MyModel2(models.Model):
    field2 = models.CharField(max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)
    myfk = models.ForeignKey(MyModel1, max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)

class MyModel3(models.Model):
    field3 = models.CharField(max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)
    test = models.CharField(max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)

class MyModel4(models.Model):
    field4 = models.CharField(max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)
    test = models.CharField(max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)

然后,此方法:

def create_child_objects(instance, created, rad, **kwargs):
    if not created or rad:
        return
        field1 = instance.field1

    if not instance.fieldrelated1_id:
        fieldrelated1, _ = MyModel2.objects.get_or_create(field1=field2)
    instance.fieldrelated1 = fieldrelated1

    if not instance.fieldrelated2_id:
        fieldrelated2, _ = MyModel3.objects.get_or_create(field1=field3)
    instance.fieldrelated2 = fieldrelated2

    if not instance.fieldrelated3_id:
        fieldrelated3, _ = MyModel4.objects.get_or_create(field1=field4)
    instance.fieldrelated3 = fieldrelated3

    instance.save()

models.signals.post_save.connect(create_child_records, sender=MyModel1, dispatch_uid='create_child_objects')

到目前为止,该方法可以保存父级,并在创建子级时保存特定字段。

例如,我想将实际的父实例保存到孩子的CharField字段中时,而不是将父辈的CharField保存到孩子ForeignKey中来,就像这样:

def create_child_objects(instance, created, rad, **kwargs):
    if not created or rad:
        return
    field1 = instance.__str__

    if not instance.fieldrelated1_id:
        fieldrelated1, _ = MyModel2.objects.get_or_create(field1=myfk)
    instance.fieldrelated1 = fieldrelated1

    if not instance.fieldrelated2_id:
        fieldrelated2, _ = MyModel3.objects.get_or_create(field1=field3)
    instance.fieldrelated2 = fieldrelated2

    if not instance.fieldrelated3_id:
        fieldrelated3, _ = MyModel4.objects.get_or_create(field1=field4)
    instance.fieldrelated3 = fieldrelated3

    instance.save()

models.signals.post_save.connect(create_child_objects, sender=MyModel1, dispatch_uid='create_child_records')

使用以下方法将父对象保存到db中:

    def __str__(self):
        return ('{}: {}: {}'.format(self.field1, self.field2, self.field3))

因此,在第二个create_child_objects之后,它向我抛出:

TypeError at /admin/mymodel/instance/add/
int() argument must be a string, a bytes-like object or a number, not 'method'

那么,如何将父对象描述符保存到父对象的ForeignKey字段中?

编辑

myfk字段上保存的是MyModel1的ID,因此保存它就足够了,但是当我尝试这样field1 = MyModel1.id

它说:

ValueError at /admin/mymodel/instance/add/
Cannot assign "98": "MyModel2.field1.id" must be a "MyModel1" instance.

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

field1 = instance.__str__

更改为

field1 = instance.__str__()

field1 = str(instance)

__str__是一种方法,因此您的分配使field1指向此方法,而不是方法的结果。

UPD

所有MyModel[2-4].objects.get_or_create(field1=field2)行都是错误的:

  • 这些模型没有field1字段,因此正确的过滤器应为field[2-4]=field1
  • 无论如何,我认为它永远不会匹配任何内容,因为__str__方法是这些ID的组合,必须首先解析此字符串;只有提取的值会匹配

我不了解您的__str__方法的工作方式,因为该模型没有field2field3field4

我建议您重新考虑该方法。看看generic relations