Question

仅当密钥credhub-ref存在于JSON之后的凭证对象中时，我才尝试选择凭证对象和特定的父级对象：

{
   "total_results": 23,
   "total_pages": 1,
   "prev_url": null,
   "next_url": null,
   "resources": [
      {
         "metadata": {
            "guid": "cd",
            "url": "/v2/service_bindings/cd",
            "created_at": "2019-03-04T21:18:53Z",
            "updated_at": "2019-03-04T21:18:53Z"
         },
         "entity": {
            "app_guid": "9c",
            "service_instance_guid": "66",
            "credentials": {
               "credhub-ref": "/c/54"
            },
            "binding_options": {},
            "gateway_data": null,
            "gateway_name": "",
            "syslog_drain_url": null,
            "volume_mounts": [],
            "name": null,
            "last_operation": {
               "type": "create",
               "state": "succeeded",
               "description": "",
               "updated_at": "2019-03-04T21:18:53Z",
               "created_at": "2019-03-04T21:18:53Z"
            },
            "app_url": "/v2/apps/9c",
            "service_instance_url": "/v2/service_instances/66",
            "service_binding_parameters_url": "/v2/service_bindings/cd"
         }
      },
      {
         "metadata": {
            "guid": "cd",
            "url": "/v2/service_bindings/cd",
            "created_at": "2019-03-11T08:49:22Z",
            "updated_at": "2019-03-11T08:49:22Z"
         },
         "entity": {
            "app_guid": "ea",
            "service_instance_guid": "86",
            "credentials": {},
            "binding_options": {},
            "gateway_data": null,
            "gateway_name": "",
            "syslog_drain_url": null,
            "volume_mounts": [],
            "name": null,
            "last_operation": {
               "type": "create",
               "state": "succeeded",
               "description": "",
               "updated_at": "2019-03-11T08:49:22Z",
               "created_at": "2019-03-11T08:49:22Z"
            },
            "app_url": "/v2/apps/ea",
            "service_instance_url": "/v2/service_instances/86",
            "service_binding_parameters_url": "/v2/service_bindings/cd"
         }
      },
      {
         "metadata": {
            "guid": "e0",
            "url": "/v2/service_bindings/e0",
            "created_at": "2019-03-19T20:07:25Z",
            "updated_at": "2019-03-19T20:07:25Z"
         },
         "entity": {
            "app_guid": "73",
            "service_instance_guid": "52",
            "credentials": {
               "hostname": "10.13.7.64",
               "port": 3306,
               "name": "cf_52",
               "username": "w",
               "password": "w",
               "uri": "mysql://",
               "jdbcUrl": "jdbc:mysql://10.193.78.64:"
            },
            "binding_options": {},
            "gateway_data": null,
            "gateway_name": "",
            "syslog_drain_url": null,
            "volume_mounts": [],
            "name": null,
            "last_operation": {
               "type": "create",
               "state": "succeeded",
               "description": "",
               "updated_at": "2019-03-19T20:07:25Z",
               "created_at": "2019-03-19T20:07:25Z"
            },
            "app_url": "/v2/apps/73",
            "service_instance_url": "/v2/service_instances/52",
            "service_binding_parameters_url": "/v2/service_bindings/e0"
         }
      },
      {
         "metadata": {
            "guid": "18",
            "url": "/v2/service_bindings/18",
            "created_at": "2019-03-19T20:07:27Z",
            "updated_at": "2019-03-19T20:07:27Z"
         },
         "entity": {
            "app_guid": "73",
            "service_instance_guid": "ae",
            "credentials": {
               "credhub-ref": "/c/54"
            },
            "binding_options": {},
            "gateway_data": null,
            "gateway_name": "",
            "syslog_drain_url": null,
            "volume_mounts": [],
            "name": null,
            "last_operation": {
               "type": "create",
               "state": "succeeded",
               "description": "",
               "updated_at": "2019-03-19T20:07:27Z",
               "created_at": "2019-03-19T20:07:27Z"
            },
            "app_url": "/v2/apps/73",
            "service_instance_url": "/v2/service_instances/aec",
            "service_binding_parameters_url": "/v2/service_bindings/18"
         }
      }
   ]
}

当前查询仅返回凭据对象：

jq '.resources[].entity.credentials | select(.["credhub-ref"])' test.json

结果：

{
  "credhub-ref": "/c/42"
}
{
  "credhub-ref": "/c/54"
}

我需要一个查询，它也输出父对象app_guid和service_instance_guid，如下所示：

}
   "app_guid": "9c",
   "service_instance_guid": "66",
   "credentials": {
      "credhub-ref": "/c/54"
},
{
   "app_guid": "73",
   "service_instance_guid": "ae",
   "credentials": {
      "credhub-ref": "/c/54"
}

几个很好的例子可以帮助我更好地理解JQ的工作原理。

Answer 1

这是获得预期输出的多种方法之一：

jq '.resources[].entity | select(.credentials."credhub-ref") | {app_guid, service_instance_guid, credentials}' test.json

它将在每个.credentials.credhub-ref对象中搜索entity，并返回app_guid, service_instance_guid, credentials作为对象。

输出：

{
  "app_guid": "9c",
  "service_instance_guid": "66",
  "credentials": {
    "credhub-ref": "/c/54"
  }
}
{
  "app_guid": "73",
  "service_instance_guid": "ae",
  "credentials": {
    "credhub-ref": "/c/54"
  }
}

Answer 2

或者，您的请求可以通过 jtc Unix实用程序来实现：

bash $ <file.json jtc -x'<credentials>l:[credhub-ref][-2]' -y[credentials] -y[app_guid] -y[service_instance_guid] -lj
[
   {
      "app_guid": "9c",
      "credentials": {
         "credhub-ref": "/c/54"
      },
      "service_instance_guid": "66"
   },
   {
      "app_guid": "73",
      "credentials": {
         "credhub-ref": "/c/54"
      },
      "service_instance_guid": "ae"
   }
]
bash $

常见（共享）步行路径细分（-x）：

<credentials>l:-查找标签为credentials的所有JSON条目
[credhub-ref]在每个找到的条目选择记录credhub-ref中（如果该条目不存在，那么该搜索实例将被中止并再次进行迭代）
[-2]-从上次成功选择的条目开始，在JSON树中提升2个父级

-将选择资源中的每条记录。

然后，对于每个指定的单个路径（-y），步行都会在所选条目之外发生，从而为您提供所需的结果

选项-lj仅确保对结果步行进行正确的分组

JQ选择基于子对象的外部对象和子对象

2 个答案: