我正在练习Xamarin表单,并且正在做一个简单的练习,当我运行该程序时,该按钮不起作用。我检查了代码,决定从if语句中删除{ }
,然后按钮开始工作。我已经不时注意到这种行为。
为什么会这样?有什么区别?我一直认为每个代码块都必须在{}
内。
有人可以帮我解释一下,我可以理解吗?在Xamarin代码下方,并在其C#代码后面。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage Padding="20" xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:T_3000_QuotePageXMAL"
x:Class="T_3000_QuotePageXMAL.MainPage">
<StackLayout>
<Button Text="Next" Clicked="Button_Clicked"></Button>
<Label Text="{Binding Source={x:Reference Slider}, Path=Value,
StringFormat='Font Size:{0:N0}'}"></Label>
<Slider x:Name="Slider" Maximum="50" Minimum="16"></Slider>
<Label x:Name="currentQuote"
FontSize="{Binding Source={x:Reference Slider},Path=Value}">
</Label>
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage>
现在,后面的C#代码:
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
int index = 0;
public string[] quotes = new string[]
{
"Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must
keep moving.",
"You can't blame gravity for falling in love.",
"Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything
better."
} ;
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
currentQuote.Text = quotes[index];
}
private void Button_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
index++;
if (index>= quotes.Length)
{ // when I remove the { } from this block the button works
index = 0;
currentQuote.Text = quotes[index];
} // but when they are inserted , the button does not work
}
}
请参阅if语句的代码块上的注释。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果除去花括号:
if (index>= quotes.Length)
index = 0;
currentQuote.Text = quotes[index];
这等效于:
// only the first statement is part of the if
if (index>= quotes.Length) index = 0;
// this statement executes even if the IF statement fails
currentQuote.Text = quotes[index];
在C#中,括号{}
定义了block代码。
在{}
和if
语句中使用else
来防止歧义是一个好主意,尽管这是喜好或风格的问题。