我正在尝试使用sed在文件的开头写入3行。我决定将它们分配给变量,因为它们是很长的文本,而且更易于阅读。
我要添加:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE wo-national-phase-information SYSTEM "wo-national-phase-information-v1-5.dtd">
<wo-national-phase-information country='US' file-name='US-IB-FEB-2019.xml'>
我已将每个人分配给: SED_HELPER_ONE SED_HELPER_TWO SED_HELPER_THREE
分别。另外,可以在sed命令中使用变量吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我什至不使用library(usmap)
library(ggplot2)
plot_usmap(
data = dat, values = "Loan", lines = "red"
) +
scale_fill_continuous(
low = "white", high = "red", name = "Loan", label = scales::comma
) +
labs(title = "US States", subtitle = "States and loan data") +
theme(legend.position = "right")
。而是使用sed
cat
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如果您坚持使用sed:
v1='<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'
v2='<!DOCTYPE wo-national-phase-information SYSTEM "wo-national-phase-information-v1-5.dtd">'
v3="<wo-national-phase-information country='US' file-name='US-IB-FEB-2019.xml'>"
sed "1i\\
$v1\\
$v2\\
$v3" file
如果您愿意,可以添加-i
选项以就地保存。