运行项目Error: Couldn't find preset "env" relative to directory
时收到此错误消息npm run dev or npm run build
衷心感谢您的帮助,已经尝试解决了两天。
Error Log
ERROR in ./src/main.js
Module build failed (from ./node_modules/babel-loader/lib/index.js):
Error: Couldn't find preset "env" relative to directory "/Users/marvinbenno/Documents/Code projects/the-ultimate-website"
at /Users/marvinbenno/Documents/Code projects/the-ultimate-website/the-ultimate-website-sneaekpeak/node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/options/option-manager.js:293:19
at Array.map (<anonymous>)
at OptionManager.resolvePresets (/Users/marvinbenno/Documents/Code projects/the-ultimate-website/the-ultimate-website-sneaekpeak/node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/options/option-manager.js:275:20)
at OptionManager.mergePresets (/Users/marvinbenno/Documents/Code projects/the-ultimate-website/the-ultimate-website-sneaekpeak/node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/options/option-manager.js:264:10)
at OptionManager.mergeOptions (/Users/marvinbenno/Documents/Code projects/the-ultimate-website/the-ultimate-website-sneaekpeak/node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/options/option-manager.js:249:14)
at OptionManager.init (/Users/marvinbenno/Documents/Code projects/the-ultimate-website/the-ultimate-website-sneaekpeak/node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/options/option-manager.js:368:12)
at File.initOptions (/Users/marvinbenno/Documents/Code projects/the-ultimate-website/the-ultimate-website-sneaekpeak/node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/index.js:212:65)
at new File (/Users/marvinbenno/Documents/Code projects/the-ultimate-website/the-ultimate-website-sneaekpeak/node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/index.js:135:24)
at Pipeline.transform (/Users/marvinbenno/Documents/Code projects/the-ultimate-website/the-ultimate-website-sneaekpeak/node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/pipeline.js:46:16)
at transpile (/Users/marvinbenno/Documents/Code projects/the-ultimate-website/the-ultimate-website-sneaekpeak/node_modules/babel-loader/lib/index.js:50:20)
@ multi (webpack)-dev-server/client?http://localhost:8080 (webpack)/hot/dev-server.js ./src/main.js main[2]"
./webpack.config.js
var path = require('path')
var webpack = require('webpack')
module.exports = {
entry: './src/main.js',
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname, './dist'),
publicPath: '/dist/',
filename: 'build.js'
},
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.css$/,
use: [
'vue-style-loader',
'css-loader'
],
}, {
test: /\.vue$/,
loader: 'vue-loader',
options: {
loaders: {
}
// other vue-loader options go here
}
},
{
test: /\.js$/,
loader: 'babel-loader',
exclude: /node_modules/
},
{
test: /\.(png|jpg|gif|svg)$/,
loader: 'file-loader',
options: {
name: '[name].[ext]?[hash]'
}
}
]
},
resolve: {
alias: {
'vue$': 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js'
},
extensions: ['*', '.js', '.vue', '.json']
},
devServer: {
historyApiFallback: true,
noInfo: true,
overlay: true
},
performance: {
hints: false
},
devtool: '#eval-source-map'
}
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
module.exports.devtool = '#source-map'
// http://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/workflow/production.html
module.exports.plugins = (module.exports.plugins || []).concat([
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
'process.env': {
NODE_ENV: '"production"'
}
}),
new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({
sourceMap: true,
compress: {
warnings: false
}
}),
new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin({
minimize: true
})
])
}
./package.json
{
"name": "the-ultimate-website",
"description": "A Vue.js project",
"version": "1.0.0",
"author": "Marvin <marvinkristusbenno@gmail.com>",
"license": "MIT",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack-dev-server --open --hot",
"build": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack --progress --hide-modules"
},
"dependencies": {
"@babel/polyfill": "^7.2.5",
"babel": "^6.23.0",
"babel-core": "^6.26.3",
"babel-loader": "^7.1.5",
"babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
"babel-preset-stage-3": "^6.24.1",
"bootstrap-vue": "^2.0.0-rc.14",
"joi": "^14.3.1",
"jshint-loader": "^0.8.4",
"vee-validate": "^2.2.0",
"vue": "^2.5.11",
"vue-resource": "^1.5.1",
"vue-router": "^3.0.2"
},
"browserslist": [
"> 1%",
"last 2 versions",
"not ie <= 8"
],
"devDependencies": {
"cross-env": "^5.0.5",
"css-loader": "^2.1.1",
"file-loader": "^3.0.1",
"vue-loader": "^15.7.0",
"vue-template-compiler": "^2.4.4",
"webpack": "^4.29.6",
"webpack-cli": "^3.3.0",
"webpack-dev-server": "^3.2.1"
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
首先,您不应该将node_modules/
目录检入git存储库。确保正确使用.gitignore
。
所有错误均在构建期间发生
从gitrepo下载项目并将其放入新文件夹
删除node_modules
目录
使用npm install
在您的package.json
中,您包含了cross-env
脚本来启动您的项目。
不要全局安装。您必须在项目本地安装此库。
将项目部署到任何服务器时,需要此cross-env
才能启动项目。安装cross-env
软件包作为产品依赖项。
npm install --save cross-env
您已将vue-style-loader
包含在webpack.config.js
中。但是您尚未安装此加载程序。安装vue-style-loader
以允许Webpack解析.vue
文件中编码的样式
npm install --save-dev vue-style-loader
您当前使用的vue-loader
"vue-loader": "^15.7.0"
需要在webpack.config.js
中配置插件。如下所示,在VueLoaderPlugin
之后包括devtool configuration
。
./webpack.config.js
...
const { VueLoaderPlugin } = require('vue-loader')
module.exports = {
...
devtool: '#eval-source-map',
plugins : [
new VueLoaderPlugin()
]
}
npm run dev
运行项目以在浏览器中查看输出。Chrome浏览器是首选。我已经忽略了您的代码在节点控制台中生成的警告消息,您必须多加注意。 npm run build
我建议您从webpack.config.js
中删除与uglifyjs相关的配置,并在生产模式下测试代码。您可以继续研究如何使用uglifyjs插件解决问题或发布新问题。
var path = require('path')
var webpack = require('webpack')
const { VueLoaderPlugin } = require('vue-loader')
module.exports = {
entry: './src/main.js',
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname, './dist'),
publicPath: '/dist/',
filename: 'build.js'
},
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.css$/,
use: [
'vue-style-loader',
'css-loader'
],
}, {
test: /\.vue$/,
loader: 'vue-loader',
options: {
loaders: {
}
// other vue-loader options go here
}
},
{
test: /\.js$/,
loader: ['babel-loader'],
exclude: /node_modules/
},
{
test: /\.(png|jpg|gif|svg)$/,
loader: 'file-loader',
options: {
name: '[name].[ext]?[hash]'
}
}
]
},
resolve: {
alias: {
'vue$': 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js'
},
extensions: ['*', '.js', '.vue', '.json']
},
devServer: {
historyApiFallback: true,
noInfo: true,
overlay: true
},
performance: {
hints: false
},
devtool: '#eval-source-map',
plugins : [
new VueLoaderPlugin()
]
}
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
module.exports.devtool = '#source-map'
// http://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/workflow/production.html
module.exports.plugins = (module.exports.plugins || []).concat([
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
'process.env': {
NODE_ENV: '"production"'
}
}),
new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin({
minimize: true
})
])
}