如何在python上的文件中减去两行乘以两行的组?

时间:2019-03-24 20:51:44

标签: python numbers rows absolute

我想减去文件的两个连续行。例如:

我有一个包含4,000,000行的文件,其数据如下:

    2345  345.67
    2344  245.34
    45678  331.45
    45679  339.32
    7654   109.42
    7655   250.78

所以我想减去两个连续的行(列2),并打印绝对结果,即使结果大于或等于60。减法将是两行乘两行,并打印到列1的第一个值我的意思是,我想要这样的结果:

    2345   100.13
    7654   141.36

我试图在bash中执行此操作,但是速度太慢了,我想在python中执行此操作,但是我不知道该怎么做,我是python的新手。如何直接读取文件以及如何使用python模块?我读过的数据框和Abs可以帮助我,但是,怎么办?你能指导我吗?

非常感谢。

x = 1

同时[$ x -ge 2]

a = sed -n '1,2p' file.dat| awk 'NR>1{print $1-p} {p=$1}'

echo $ a >> results.dat

grep -v“ $ a” file.dat> file.o

mv file.o file.dat

完成


1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

实际上,您可以将结果直接从Python内部写入文件中。例如这样的

# import regular expression module of python
import re
# open file (replace data.txt with input file name and out.txt with the output file name)
with open('data.txt', 'r') as f, open('out.txt', 'w') as o:
    # read the first line (i=0) manually
    currentLine = re.findall('\d+\.?\d*', f.readline())
    # index i starts with 0 and refers to the currentLine, s.t.
    # prevLine
    # currentLine [i=0]
    # prevLine [i=0]
    # currentLine [i=1]
    # therefore we only look at every second iteration
    for i,line in enumerate(f.readlines()):
        # set the previous line to the current line
        prevLine = currentLine
        # extract numbers
        currentLine = re.findall('\d+\.?\d*', line)
        if i%2==0: # look only at every second iteration (row 1 - row 2; row 3 - row 4; etc.)
            # calculate the absolute difference between rows i and i+1, i.e. abs((i,0)-(i+1,1))
            sub = abs(float(prevLine[1])-float(currentLine[1]))
            # if this absolute difference is >= 60, print the result
            if sub>=60:
                outputLine = "%s %s"%(str(prevLine[0]), str(sub))
                print(outputLine)
                o.write(outputLine+"\n") # write the line to the file 'out.txt'

数据输出将是:

2345 100.33000000000001
7654 141.36