我在将对象键设置为状态时遇到问题。因此,下面的代码是带有标题,正文,城市和国家的表格。使用用户给定的值,将它们设置为state。但是由于应该在“地址”对象中分配国家和城市,所以我创建了一个处理程序,检查该值是否为国家/城市。
但是事实证明,即使不满足条件并且ELSE正在运行,它仍然会使用if条件中分配的对象。
因此,无论是标题还是城市,都在地址对象内设置了州
您会检查我在哪里做错了吗?
下面是我的表单和处理程序
class Postit extends Component {
state = {
title: "",
body: "",
address: {
country: "",
city: ""
}
};
handleChange = e => {
if (e.target.id === "country" || "city") {
let address = Object.assign({}, this.state.address);
address[e.target.id] = e.target.value;
this.setState({ address });
console.log("NewState", this.state);
} else {
console.log("Target is not city or country");
this.setState({
[e.target.id]: e.target.value
});
}
};
handleSubmit = e => {
e.preventDefault();
console.log(this.state);
};
render() {
return (
<div className="container">
<form className="white" onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<h5 className="grey-text text-darken-3">Send your post</h5>
{/* Title */}
<div className="input-field">
<input type="text" id="title" onChange={this.handleChange} />
<label htmlFor="title"> Title</label>
</div>
{/* Body */}
<div className="input-field">
<textarea
id="body"
className="materialize-textarea"
onChange={this.handleChange}
/>
<label htmlFor="body"> Content</label>
</div>
{/* City / Country Select */}
<div className="input-field">
<input type="text" id="country" onChange={this.handleChange} />
<label htmlFor="country"> Write your Country</label>
</div>
<div className="input-field">
<input type="text" id="city" onChange={this.handleChange} />
<label htmlFor="city"> Write your City</label>
</div>
<div className="input-field">
<button
className="btn pink lighten-1 center-align"
style={{ marginTop: "10px", borderRadius: "6px", width: "100%" }}
>
Post it
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
);
}
}
示例,当我填写标题时,newState看起来像这样:
{title: "", body: "", address: {country:"", city:"", title:"test"}}
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您没有正确检查条件。即使if (e.target.id === "country" || "city")
不是“国家”,由于e.target.id
是真实值,所以"city"
总是正确的。应该是if (e.target.id === "country" || e.target.id === "city")
handleChange = e => {
if (e.target.id === "country" || e.target.id === "city") {
let address = Object.assign({}, this.state.address);
address[e.target.id] = e.target.value;
this.setState({ address });
console.log("NewState", this.state);
} else {
console.log("Target is not city or country");
this.setState({
[e.target.id]: e.target.value
});
}
};
希望这会有所帮助!