create_table "friendships", :force => true do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "friend_id"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
create_table "likes", :force => true do |t|
t.string "name"
t.integer "user_id"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
create_table "users", :force => true do |t|
t.string "name"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
这些是模型
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :friendships
has_many :friends, :through => :friendships
has_many :likes
has_many :friends_likes, :through => :friendships, :source => :likes
end
class Friendship < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :friend, :class_name => "User", :foreign_key => "friend_id"
has_many :likes, :foreign_key => :user_id,
end
class Like < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :friendship
end
我想要“喜欢朋友”,但我不能。
“User.find(1).friends_likes”给出了sql查询
SELECT "likes".* FROM "likes" INNER JOIN "friendships" ON "likes".user_id = "friendships".id WHERE (("friendships".user_id = 1))
但我认为必须是“INNER JOIN”友谊“ON”喜欢“.user_id =”friendships“。 friend_id ”
我该怎么做? 感谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
最简单的解决方案可能是在构造正确SQL的friends_likes
模型上添加实例方法User
:
def likes_of_friends
friends.includes(:likes).map(&:likes)
end
.includes(:likes)
用于提高性能,以避免出现N + 1查询情况。
然后您的User.find(1).friends_likes
会产生以下查询,假设用户1有ids 2和3的朋友:
User Load (0.1ms) SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` LIMIT 1
User Load (0.4ms) SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` INNER JOIN `friendships` ON `users`.id = `friendships`.friend_id WHERE ((`friendships`.user_id = 1))
Like Load (0.2ms) SELECT `likes`.* FROM `likes` WHERE (`likes`.user_id IN (2,3))
如果你真的需要一个查询中的所有内容,你可以编写直接的SQL:
Like.find_by_sql("select likes.* from
likes
inner join users as friends
on friends.id = likes.user_id
inner join friendships
on friendships.friend_id = friends.id
where friendships.users_id = 1;
")
它不是更直接的原因是因为一个用户“拥有”友谊 - 它是单向的,并且似乎没有办法让友谊与“朋友”相关联(由{指定)在友谊表上{1}}。
所以,添加相反的方向将有所帮助(奇怪的命名除外):
friend_id
然后,您可以更简单地查询您要查找的内容:
class Friendships
# ...
has_many :befriendedships, :class_name => "Friendship", :foreign_key => "friend_id"
end
这将生成与Like.joins(:user => :befriendedships).where(["friendships.user_id = ?", 1])
示例基本相同的SQL。