我目前正在将项目迁移到JDK 11并使用Maven进行编译。但是,Maven在单个方法引用上摇摆不定(在其他地方没有问题)。有问题的方法如下:
public class MyThing {
boolean something = true;
// ...
public boolean isSomething() {
return something;
}
// ...
}
对上述方法的调用大致像这样:
return methodThatGetsOptionalDefinition(aString) // Optional<Definition>
.map(definition -> defenition.getMyThing(anotherString)) // Optional<MyThing>
.map(MyThing::isSomething) // Optional<Boolean>
.orElse(true);
对此进行编译,Maven会引发以下消息:
> mvn clean install -Pdist-snapshot -DskipTests
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0:compile (default-compile) on project XXXXX: Compilation failure
[ERROR] /D:/XXXXX.java:[63,38] incompatible types: invalid method reference
[ERROR] method isSomething in class XXXXX.MyThing cannot be applied to given types
[ERROR] required: no arguments
[ERROR] found: java.lang.Object
[ERROR] reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
如果我像这样展开方法引用,它将毫无问题地编译:
return methodThatGetsOptionalDefinition(aString)
.map(definition -> defenition.getMyThing(anotherString))
.map(myThing -> myThing.isSomething())
.orElse(true);
键入Optional也可以:
return methodThatGetsOptionalDefinition(aString)
.<MyThing>map(definition -> defenition.getMyThing(anotherString))
.map(myThing -> myThing.isSomething())
.orElse(true);
使用IntelliJ和Open JDK版本11.0.1和11.0.2编译项目时,会发生相同的错误。具有讽刺意味的是,IntelliJ抱怨“可以用方法引用代替Lambda”。使用其他“语言模式”时也会发生此问题。
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>11</source>
<target>11</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
有人知道为什么会这样吗?
一些具体的实现细节已被混淆。