我在Mysql数据库中有两个表:Department和Contact。我在apllication.properties文件中连接了我的应用程序。
这是我的数据库:
pom.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo1</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo1</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这是我的联系方式:
@Entity
@Table(name="contact")
public class Contact {
@Id
@Column(name="contact_id")
private int Contact_id;
@Column(name="emp_name")
private String Emp_name;
@Column(name="mobile")
private String Mobile;
@Column(name="landline_office")
private String Landline_office;
@Column(name="landline_res")
private String Landline_res;
@Column(name="fax")
private String Fax;
@Column(name="email")
private String Email;
@ManyToOne(cascade= {CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.MERGE,
CascadeType.DETACH,CascadeType.REFRESH})
@JoinColumn(name="department_dept_id")
private Department department;
... constructors and getters and setters
这是我的部门课程:
@Entity
@Table(name="department")
public class Department {
@Id
@Column(name="dept_id")
private int Dept_id;
@Column(name="dept_name")
private String Dept_name;
@Column(name="order")
private String Order;
@Column(name="home")
private int Home;
@OneToMany(mappedBy="department",
cascade= {CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.MERGE,
CascadeType.DETACH,CascadeType.REFRESH})
private List<Contact> contacts;
public Department() {
}
...getters and setters and constructors
我可以使用百里香在表中显示第一个实体:部门
我想要做的是:当我单击行1的“查看”按钮等PWD时,动态显示所有属于ICT的员工。
我已将项目上传到github: https://github.com/sammizodev/Jpa_two_tables
答案 0 :(得分:1)
以下是您发布的代码的代码回顾:
命名约定:您应该看看java naming conventions,类属性应遵循驼峰式语法,忽略下划线的使用。
上面不需要影响数据库架构,因为您可以使用@Column
在表字段和类属性之间进行映射,例如:
@Id
@Column(name="dept_id")
private int id;
@Column(name="dept_name")
private String name;
@Column(name="dept_order")
private String Order;
注意,order是许多数据库中的关键字,因此您可能需要更改它。
有趣的约定:我建议您看看restful API design,然后您才能了解如何构造应用程序以访问某些资源。
根据约定,您只有一个资源(部门),并且需要以下URI:
例如,您拥有GET /departments_list
来呈现部门列表,而您需要将其更改为GET /departments
,并且您的模板应命名为list.html。
@GetMapping("/departments")
public String listDepartments(Model model) {
List<Department> departments = departmentService.findAll();
model.addAttribute("departments",departments);
return "/departments/list"; // Your current thymeleaf template
}
然后,您需要一个GET /departments/{id}
才能呈现部门详细信息,包括联系人列表。
因此,在部门列表模板上,您应该建立链接,例如:
<a th:href="@{/home/contact/{departmentId}(departmentId=${tempDepartment.dept_id})}"
class="btn btn-info btn-sm">View</a>
注意,您需要提供/home/contact/{departmentId}
之类的url,以便tymeleaf可以替换id属性,否则将作为参数接收。
在您的控制器上,您需要更新到联系人的映射,以将id包括为路径变量:
@GetMapping("/departments/{id}")
public String listContacts(@PathVariable("id") int theId, Model theModel) {
Department department = departmentService.findById(theId);
theModel.addAttribute("department",department);
return "/departments/show";
}
如果您的Department类加载了渴望的联系人,则可以在show.html
模板中访问前端列表。
<tr th:each="contact : ${department.contacts}">
<td th:text="${contact.contact_id}" />
<td th:text="${contact.emp_name}" />
<td th:text="${contact.mobile}" />
<td th:text="${contact.landline_office}" />
</tr>
另外,请记住将ContactService
连接到您的DemoController
。
public DemoController(DepartmentService departmentService, ContactService contactService) {
this.departmentService = departmentService;
this.contactService = contactService;
}