在归档电子邮件时，Gmail Python API会抛出googleapiclient.errors.HttpError：403：“权限不足”

时间：2019-03-22 08:19:35

标签： python google-oauth gmail-api

以下是代码（主要来自链接：https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/quickstart/python）：

import pickle
import os.path
from googleapiclient.discovery      import build
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow      import InstalledAppFlow
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request

SCOPES = ['https://mail.google.com/']


def archiveAction(gmail_service):
    filter = {
        'action': {
            'removeLabelIds': ['INBOX']
        }
    }
    result                                                                  = gmail_service.users().settings().filters().create(userId='me', body=filter).execute()


def archiveAllViaCriteria(gmail_service):
    filter = {
        'criteria': {
            'from': '*'
        },
        'action': {
            'removeLabelIds': ['INBOX']
        }
    }
    result                                                                  = gmail_service.users().settings().filters().create(userId='me', body=filter).execute()


def printLabels(labels):
    if not labels:
        print('No labels found.')
    else:
        print('Labels:')
        for label in labels:
            print(label['name'])


def getFlowForAlternate():
    return InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file('AlternateAICreds.json', SCOPES)



def getCreds():
    creds                                                                   = None
    if os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
        with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
            creds = pickle.load(token)
    if not creds or not creds.valid:
        if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
            creds.refresh(Request())
        else:
            flow = getFlowForAlternate()
            creds = flow.run_local_server()
        with open('token.pickle', 'wb') as token:
            pickle.dump(creds, token)
    return creds


def getGmailService():
    gmail_service                                                           = build('gmail', 'v1', credentials=getCreds())
    return gmail_service


def printAndArchive():
    gmail_service                                                           = getGmailService()
    results                                                                 = gmail_service.users().labels().list(userId='me').execute()
    labels                                                                  = results.get('labels', [])
    print('No labels found.') if not labels else printLabels(labels)
    archiveAllViaCriteria(gmail_service)
    archiveAction(gmail_service)

我第一次运行此程序时，会看到以下内容

Please visit this URL to authorize this application: https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?response_type=code&client_id=1002988250822-flki6q3ieo90nsj815go8d07d5cufj8d.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8080%2F&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2F&state=H2n7XTW1uVhiYM253y2QNFk21IP7oO&access_type=offline

完成身份验证后，我将看到以下内容

Labels:
CATEGORY_PERSONAL
CATEGORY_SOCIAL
IMPORTANT
CATEGORY_UPDATES
CATEGORY_FORUMS
CHAT
SENT
INBOX
TRASH
CATEGORY_PROMOTIONS
DRAFT
SPAM
STARRED
UNREAD

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "t1.py", line 75, in <module>
    gmailUtils.printAndArchive()
  File "/Users/AlternateJones/Dropbox/Google Drive/My Software/Ara/python/gmailUtils.py", line 78, in printAndArchive
    archiveAllViaCriteria(gmail_service)
  File "/Users/AlternateJones/Dropbox/Google Drive/My Software/Ara/python/gmailUtils.py", line 32, in archiveAllViaCriteria
    result = gmail_service.users().settings().filters().create(userId='me', body=filter).execute()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/googleapiclient/_helpers.py", line 130, in positional_wrapper
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/googleapiclient/http.py", line 842, in execute
    raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self.uri)
googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 403 when requesting https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/settings/filters?alt=json returned "Insufficient Permission">

第二次我没有收到提示。 

Labels:
CATEGORY_PERSONAL
CATEGORY_SOCIAL
IMPORTANT
CATEGORY_UPDATES
CATEGORY_FORUMS
CHAT
SENT
INBOX
TRASH
CATEGORY_PROMOTIONS
DRAFT
SPAM
STARRED
UNREAD
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "t1.py", line 75, in <module>
    gmailUtils.printAndArchive()
  File "/Users/AlternateJones/Dropbox/Google Drive/My Software/Ara/python/gmailUtils.py", line 78, in printAndArchive
    archiveAllViaCriteria(gmail_service)
  File "/Users/AlternateJones/Dropbox/Google Drive/My Software/Ara/python/gmailUtils.py", line 32, in archiveAllViaCriteria
    result = gmail_service.users().settings().filters().create(userId='me', body=filter).execute()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/googleapiclient/_helpers.py", line 130, in positional_wrapper
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/googleapiclient/http.py", line 842, in execute
    raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self.uri)
googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 403 when requesting https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/settings/filters?alt=json returned "Insufficient Permission">

将上面代码中的'userID'从'me'更改为'Ara@Alternate.ai'

Labels:
CATEGORY_PERSONAL
CATEGORY_SOCIAL
IMPORTANT
CATEGORY_UPDATES
CATEGORY_FORUMS
CHAT
SENT
INBOX
TRASH
CATEGORY_PROMOTIONS
DRAFT
SPAM
STARRED
UNREAD
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "t1.py", line 75, in <module>
    gmailUtils.printAndArchive()
  File "/Users/AlternateJones/Dropbox/Google Drive/My Software/Ara/python/gmailUtils.py", line 78, in printAndArchive
    archiveAllViaCriteria(gmail_service)
  File "/Users/AlternateJones/Dropbox/Google Drive/My Software/Ara/python/gmailUtils.py", line 32, in archiveAllViaCriteria
    result = gmail_service.users().settings().filters().create(userId='Ara@Alternate.ai', body=filter).execute()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/googleapiclient/_helpers.py", line 130, in positional_wrapper
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/googleapiclient/http.py", line 842, in execute
    raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self.uri)
googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 403 when requesting https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/Ara%40Alternate.ai/settings/filters?alt=json returned "Insufficient Permission">

仅使用'Ara'作为userId，我看到以下内容，因此很明显'me'和'Ara@Alternate.ai'是有效的'userId'，而'Ara'不是。我该如何解决？ 

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "t1.py", line 75, in <module>
    gmailUtils.printAndArchive()
  File "/Users/AlternateJones/Dropbox/Google Drive/My Software/Ara/python/gmailUtils.py", line 75, in printAndArchive
    results = gmail_service.users().labels().list(userId='Ara').execute()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/googleapiclient/_helpers.py", line 130, in positional_wrapper
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/googleapiclient/http.py", line 842, in execute
    raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self.uri)
googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 403 when requesting https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/Ara/labels?alt=json returned "Invalid user id specified in request/Delegation denied">

请注意，我已经在以下链接上授权了此客户端：https://admin.google.com/AdminHome?chromeless=1#OGX:ManageOauthClients

我还验证了token.pickle和creds.json是否存在并且可以访问。

0 个答案:

没有答案
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