追加xml节点（如果列表中不存在）

Question

我有一段代码：

object XmlExample {

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val someXml = 
     <books>
      <book title="The Woman in White">
        <author>Wilkie Collins</author>
      </book> <book title="Great Expectations">
        <author>Charles Dickens</author>
      </book>
    </books>
    println("The xml object is of type: " + someXml.child)


  }

}

我要检查节点<c1>是否不作为其子节点，然后像<c1>Null</c1>一样添加它

Answer 1

我不确定是否完全理解不存在 作为其子级 ... ，或者您确切理解 >我添加了，但这是添加可选的直接子书的直接答案：

def addC1IfNotHere(someXml: scala.xml.Elem) = (someXml \ "c1") match {
  case Seq() =>
    someXml.copy(child = <c1>Null</c1> +: someXml.child)
  case _ => someXml
}

它的工作原理是：

val someXmlWithC1 = 
<books>
   <c1>anything else</c1>
   <book title="The Woman in White">
    <author>Wilkie Collins</author>
   </book> <book title="Great Expectations">
    <author>Charles Dickens</author>
  </book>
</books>
val someXmlWithoutC1 = 
<books>
   <book title="The Woman in White">
    <author>Wilkie Collins</author>
   </book> <book title="Great Expectations">
    <author>Charles Dickens</author>
  </book>
</books>
val hasItsOriginalC1 = addC1IfNotHere(someXmlWithC1)
val hasANewC1 = addC1IfNotHere(someXmlWithoutC1)
println(hasItsOriginalC1)
println(hasANewC1)

通常应打印：

<books>
   <c1>anything else</c1>
   <book title="The Woman in White">
    <author>Wilkie Collins</author>
   </book> <book title="Great Expectations">
    <author>Charles Dickens</author>
  </book>
</books>
<books><c1>Null</c1>
   <book title="The Woman in White">
    <author>Wilkie Collins</author>
   </book> <book title="Great Expectations">
    <author>Charles Dickens</author>
  </book>
</books>

希望有帮助。 只要c1不在您期望的位置或其他地方，请不要犹豫。