如何从Java的子目录中读取文件?

时间:2019-03-21 23:06:51

标签: java recursion directory subdirectory

我有一个名为Class的文件夹,它的两个子目录是Lectures和Grades,在这两个子目录中是txt文件。如何从主目录-类访问子目录(可能还有“讲义和成绩”子目录的其他子目录)?我知道我可以在代码中使用绝对路径,但是我想从起始文件夹Class开始。到目前为止,我将其作为代码:

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File directory = new File("/Users/Desktop/Class");
        File[] folder = directory.listFiles();
        for (File aFile : folder) {
            // Stuck here...
        }
    }
}

抱歉。我是Java的新手。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以递归调用该方法以读取子目录中的文件

public static void main(String[] args) {
    File currentDir = new File("/Users/Desktop/Class"); // current directory
    displayDirectoryFiles(currentDir);
}

public static void displayDirectoryFiles(File dir) {
    try {
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
        for (File file : files) {
            if (file.isDirectory()) {
                System.out.println("directory:" + file.getCanonicalPath());
                displayDirectoryContents(file);
            } else {
                System.out.println("     file:" + file.getCanonicalPath());
            }
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

正确处理异常,目前仅打印堆栈跟踪

答案 1 :(得分:0)

// Recursive Java program to print all files 
// in a folder(and sub-folders) 

import java.io.File; 

public class GFG 
{ 
    static void RecursivePrint(File[] arr,int index,int level) 
    { 
        // terminate condition 
        if(index == arr.length) 
            return; 

        // tabs for internal levels 
        for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) 
            System.out.print("\t"); 

        // for files 
        if(arr[index].isFile()) 
            System.out.println(arr[index].getName()); 

        // for sub-directories 
        else if(arr[index].isDirectory()) 
        { 
            System.out.println("[" + arr[index].getName() + "]"); 

            // recursion for sub-directories 
            RecursivePrint(arr[index].listFiles(), 0, level + 1); 
        } 

        // recursion for main directory 
        RecursivePrint(arr,++index, level); 
    } 

    // Driver Method 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
        // Provide full path for directory(change accordingly) 
        String maindirpath = "C:\\Users\\Gaurav Miglani\\Desktop\\Test"; 

        // File object 
        File maindir = new File(maindirpath); 

        if(maindir.exists() && maindir.isDirectory()) 
        { 
            // array for files and sub-directories 
            // of directory pointed by maindir 
            File arr[] = maindir.listFiles(); 

            System.out.println("**********************************************"); 
            System.out.println("Files from main directory : " + maindir); 
            System.out.println("**********************************************"); 

            // Calling recursive method 
            RecursivePrint(arr,0,0); 
    } 
    } 
} 

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您是否看过以下答案:Java, List only subdirectories from a directory, not files

这也可能是一个解决方案,有几种方法:http://zetcode.com/articles/javalistdirectory/

答案 3 :(得分:0)

除了Ros5292答案之外,还可以使用Apache Commons IO库来实现。

public void iterateFilesAndDirectoriesUsingApacheCommons() {
        Iterator it = FileUtils.iterateFilesAndDirs(new File("/Users/Desktop/"), TrueFileFilter.INSTANCE, TrueFileFilter.INSTANCE);
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(((File) it.next()).getName());
        }
    }