我有一个巨大的pdf文件,包含100多页,我想将它们分离为单个pdf文件(每个文件仅包含一页)。问题是,由于引用的原因,podofo不会仅复制页面,而是复制整个文档(因此100个pdf文件中的每个文件都具有与100个页面pdf相同的大小)。可以找到相关的邮件列表enter link description here,很遗憾,没有提供解决方案。
函数InsertPages
的源代码中有解释
此功能的工作方式与预期的有所不同。 而不是一次复制一页-我们复制整个文档 然后删除我们不感兴趣的页面。
We do this because 1) SIGNIFICANTLY simplifies the process 2) Guarantees that shared objects aren't copied multiple times 3) offers MUCH faster performance for the common cases
但是:因为PoDoFo当前不执行任何类型的“对象 垃圾收集”期间 一个Write()-我们将得到更大的文档,因为来自未使用页面的数据 也会在那里。
我尝试了几种方法来仅复制相关对象,但是每个方法都失败了。
FillXObjectFromDocumentPage
和FillXObjectFromExistingPage
RenumberObjects
与bDoGarbageCollection = true
一起使用但是他们都没有解决。是否有人对此问题有想法或可行的解决方案?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
唯一的解决方案是使用另一个PDF库。或等待垃圾回收实施。
问题在您提到的报价中指出:
> during a Write() - we will end up with larger documents, since the
> data from unused pages will also be in there.
这意味着podofo始终将整个PDF内容放入文件中,无论如何。整个PDF都在那里,您只是看不到它的一部分。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
podofo支持中的丹尼斯给我带来了灵感,因此即使我还没有测试它,我也将其发布为答案。完成后,我将使用正确的解决方案更新答案。
void PdfMemDocument::InsertPages2(const PdfMemDocument & rDoc, std::vector<int> pageNumbers)
{
std::unordered_set<PdfObject*> totalSet;
std::vector<pdf_objnum> oldObjNumPages;
std::unordered_map<pdf_objnum, pdf_objnum> oldObjNumToNewObjNum;
std::vector<PdfObject*> newPageObjects;
// Collect all dependencies from all pages that are to be copied
for (int i = 0; i < pageNumbers.size(); ++i) {
PdfPage* page = rDoc.GetPage(pageNumbers[i]);
if (page) {
oldObjNumPages.push_back(page->GetObject()->Reference().ObjectNumber());
std::unordered_set<PdfObject*> *set = page->GetPageDependencies();
totalSet.insert(set->begin(), set->end());
delete set;
}
}
// Create a new page object for every copied page from the old document
// Copy all objects the pages depend on to the new document
for (auto it = totalSet.begin(); it != totalSet.end(); ++it) {
unsigned int length = static_cast<unsigned int>(GetObjects().GetSize() + GetObjects().GetFreeObjects().size());
PdfReference ref(static_cast<unsigned int>(length+1), 0);
PdfObject* pObj = new PdfObject(ref, *(*it));
pObj->SetOwner(&(GetObjects()));
if ((*it)->HasStream()) {
PdfStream *stream = (*it)->GetStream();
pdf_long length;
char* buf;
stream->GetCopy(&buf, &length);
PdfMemoryInputStream inputStream(buf, length);
pObj->GetStream()->SetRawData(&inputStream, length);
free(buf);
}
oldObjNumToNewObjNum.insert(std::pair<pdf_objnum, pdf_objnum>((*it)->Reference().ObjectNumber(), length+1));
GetObjects().push_back(pObj);
newPageObjects.push_back(pObj);
}
// In all copied objects, fix the object numbers so they are valid in the new document
for (auto it = newPageObjects.begin(); it != newPageObjects.end(); ++it) {
FixPageReferences(GetObjects(), *it, oldObjNumToNewObjNum);
}
// Insert the copied pages into the pages tree
for (auto it = oldObjNumPages.begin(); it != oldObjNumPages.end(); ++it) {
PdfObject* pageObject = GetObjects().GetObject(PdfReference(oldObjNumToNewObjNum[(*it)], 0));
PdfPage *page = new PdfPage(pageObject, std::deque<PdfObject*>());
GetPagesTree()->InsertPage(GetPageCount() - 1, page);
}
}
std::unordered_set<PdfObject *>* PdfPage::GetPageDependencies() const
{
std::unordered_set<PdfObject *> *set = new std::unordered_set<PdfObject *>();
const PdfObject* pageObj = GetObject();
if (pageObj) {
PdfVecObjects* objects = pageObj->GetOwner();
if (objects) {
set->insert((PdfObject*)pageObj);
objects->GetObjectDependencies2(pageObj, *set);
}
}
return set;
}
// Optimized version of PdfVecObjects::GetObjectDependencies
void PdfVecObjects::GetObjectDependencies2(const PdfObject* pObj, std::unordered_set<PdfObject*> &refMap) const
{
// Check objects referenced from this object
if (pObj->IsReference())
{
PdfObject* referencedObject = GetObject(pObj->GetReference());
if (referencedObject != NULL && refMap.count(referencedObject) < 1) {
(refMap).insert((PdfObject *)referencedObject); // Insert referenced object
GetObjectDependencies2((const PdfObject*)referencedObject, refMap);
}
}
else {
// Recursion
if (pObj->IsArray())
{
PdfArray::const_iterator itArray = pObj->GetArray().begin();
while (itArray != pObj->GetArray().end())
{
GetObjectDependencies2(&(*itArray), refMap);
++itArray;
}
}
else if (pObj->IsDictionary())
{
TCIKeyMap itKeys = pObj->GetDictionary().GetKeys().begin();
while (itKeys != pObj->GetDictionary().GetKeys().end())
{
if ((*itKeys).first != PdfName("Parent")) {
GetObjectDependencies2((*itKeys).second, refMap);
}
++itKeys;
}
}
}
}