我在Rails中找到了以下代码,但是找不到__FILE__
和__LINE__ + 1
的作用。当您在class_eval
中定义如下所示的方法时,有人可以解释它们的用途吗?
def has_rich_text(name)
class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
def #{name}
self.rich_text_#{name} ||= ActionText::RichText.new(name: "#{name}", record: self)
end
def #{name}=(body)
self.#{name}.body = body
end
CODE
has_one :"rich_text_#{name}", -> { where(name: name) }, class_name: "ActionText::RichText", as: :record, inverse_of: :record, dependent: :destroy
scope :"with_rich_text_#{name}", -> { includes("rich_text_#{name}") }
scope :"with_rich_text_#{name}_and_embeds", -> { includes("rich_text_#{name}": { embeds_attachments: :blob }) }
after_save do
public_send(name).save if public_send(name).changed?
end
end
答案 0 :(得分:3)
错误报告(回溯)已相应更改:
class Test
def self.fun_ok(name)
class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
def #{name}; raise; end
CODE
end
def self.fun_ko(name)
class_eval <<-CODE
def #{name}; raise; end
CODE
end
end
让我们创建方法:
Test.fun_ok("ok")
Test.fun_ko("ko")
让我们测试一下
begin
Test.new.ok
rescue => e
puts e.backtrace.inspect
end
#⇒ ["/tmp/foo.rb:4:in `ok'", "/tmp/foo.rb:19:in `<main>'"]
begin
Test.new.ko
rescue => e
puts e.backtrace.inspect
end
#⇒ ["(eval):1:in `ko'", "/tmp/foo.rb:25:in `<main>'"]
您可能会看到,前一个回溯指向源代码中导致异常的确切行(尤其是"/tmp/foo.rb:4"
部分。)后一个指向无处。