我正在努力解决有关 React JS 的一些问题。目前正在参加速成课程,并且我一直在尝试改善todoList。我很新,希望经过8小时的故障排除后,这可能会给我带来新的视角。
我的代码-输入:
export class TodoItem extends Component {
getStyle = () => {
return {
background: '#233D4D',
padding: '15px',
borderBottom: '1px darkgray Ridge',
textDecoration: this.props.todo.completed ? 'line-through' :
'none',
color: this.props.todo.completed ? 'lightgreen' : 'white',
fontWeight: this.props.todo.completed ? 'bold' : 'none',
}
}
render() {
const { title } = this.props.todo;
return (
<div style={this.getStyle()}>
<p>
<input type="checkbox" onChange= .
{this.props.markComplete.bind(this)} checked= .
{this.props.todo.completed} /> {' '}
{title}
<button style={btnStyle} onClick= .
{this.props.delTodo.bind(this)}><FontAwesomeIcon size="2x" icon= .
{faTrash} /></button>
</p>
</div>
)
}
}
// PropTypes
TodoItem.propTypes = {
Todos: PropTypes.array.isRequired,
markComplete: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
delTodo: PropTypes.func.isRequired
}
我的代码-propType失败:
render() {
const { title } = this.props.todo;
return (
<div style={this.getStyle()}>
<p>
<input type="checkbox"
onChange={this.props.markComplete.bind(this)}
checked={this.props.todo.completed} /> {' '}
{title}
<button style={btnStyle}
onClick={this.props.delTodo.bind(this)}>
<FontAwesomeIcon size="2x" icon={faTrash} />
</button>
</p>
</div>
)
}
// PropTypes
TodoItem.propTypes = {
Todos: PropTypes.array.isRequired,
markComplete: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
delTodo: PropTypes.func.isRequired
}
在这里出现我的问题:
#1 - Prop Types
index.js:1446 Warning: Failed prop type: The prop `Todos` is marked as required in `TodoItem`, but its value is `undefined`.
in TodoItem (at Todos.js:12)
#2 - Component changing an uncontrolled input
Warning: A component is changing an uncontrolled input of type text to
be controlled. Input elements should not switch from uncontrolled to
controlled (or vice versa). Decide between using a controlled or
uncontrolled input element for the lifetime of the component.`
========编辑========
在此处调用组件,传递属性和进行操作的地方
render() {
return (
<Router>
<div className="App">
<div className="container">
<Header />
<Route exact path="/" render={props => (
<React.Fragment>
<AddTodo addTodo={this.addTodo} />
<Todos todos={this.state.todo} markComplete= .
{this.markComplete}
delTodo={this.delTodo} />
</React.Fragment>
)} />
<Route path="/about" component={About} />
</div>
</div>
</Router>
);
class Todos extends Component {
render() {
// Mangler håndtering af ingen elementer
let output = undefined;
if(this.props.todos && this.props.todos.length > 0){
// lav object
let output = this.props.todos.map((todo) => (
<TodoItem key={todo.id} todo={todo} markComplete=
{this.props.markComplete} delTodo={this.props.delTodo} />
))
return output;
}
return (
<div>
{output}
</div>
/*this.props.todos.map((todo) => (
<TodoItem key={todo.id} todo={todo} markComplete=
{this.props.markComplete} delTodo={this.props.delTodo} />
))*/
);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我稍微清除了代码中的混乱情况,现在它对我有用:
const TodoItem = ({title, completed, delTodo, markComplete}) => (
<div>
<p>
<input type="checkbox" onChange={markComplete} checked={completed} />
{title}
<button onClick={delTodo}>Delete</button>
</p>
</div>
);
TodoItem.propTypes = {
title: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
completed: PropTypes.bool.isRequired,
markComplete: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
delTodo: PropTypes.func.isRequired
};
class Todos extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
todos: [
{id: 1, title: "First", completed: false},
{id: 2, title: "Second", completed: false},
{id: 3, title: "Third", completed: true}
]
};
}
markComplete = id => {
const index = this.state.todos.findIndex(t => t.id === id);
if (index > -1) {
const modifiedTodos = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.state.todos));
modifiedTodos[index].completed = true;
this.setState({todos: modifiedTodos});
}
};
delTodo = id => {
const index = this.state.todos.findIndex(t => t.id === id);
if (index > -1) {
const modifiedTodos = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.state.todos));
modifiedTodos.splice(index, 1);
this.setState({todos: modifiedTodos});
}
};
render() {
return (
<div>
{this.state.todos
? this.state.todos.map(todo => (
<TodoItem
key={todo.id}
title={todo.title}
completed={todo.completed}
markComplete={() => this.markComplete(todo.id)}
delTodo={() => this.delTodo(todo.id)}
/>
))
: null}
</div>
);
}
}
关于您的代码的一些评论:
Todos
作为TodoItem
的属性,但是在使用TodoItem
时并没有设置该属性,因为您通过{ {1}},第一个错误被抛出。.isRequired
更改为某些功能时,就会发生从不受控制的输入到受控输入的更改。您没有在代码中粘贴该函数,所以我无法确定到底出了什么问题,但是我认为问题是您提供的{{1}函数undefined
和markComplete
的绑定}}通过prop。通常,这会将delTodo
对象绑定到当前执行上下文(在这种情况下为类TodoItem
),并且由于this
没有成员函数TodoItem
和TodoItem
本身,绑定为他们返回markComplete
。delTodo
和undefined
中,您没有任何状态,因此最好使用无状态功能组件(紧凑得多)。