这是我的Object类:
public class Book {
private String title;
private int year;
public Book(String title, int year){
title = this.title;
year = this.year;
}
public String getTitle(){return title;}
public int getYear(){return year;}
public String toString(){return (title + "\t" + year);}
}
应用程序类将从BookInput.txt中读取,该文件已经具有书名数据并在其中发布年份,并将数据传输到名为BookList的数组列表中。一个书名及其出版年份将记录在一个索引中(这意味着一个索引中有两个数据,即字符串和整数)
这是我的应用程序类:
ArrayList <Book> BookList = new ArrayList();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (new FileReader ("bookInput.txt"));
String str = br.readLine();
while (str!=null){
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str,";");
String title = st.nextToken();
String yr = st.nextToken();
int year = Integer.parseInt(yr);
Book b1 = new Book (title,year);
BookList.add(b1);
str = br.readLine();
}
br.close();
for (int i = 0; i < BookList.size(); i++){
Book b2 = BookList.get(i);
System.out.println("#" + (i+1) + " " + b2.getTitle() + " , " + b2.getYear());
}
对于所有标题,我的显示将为空,对于所有发布年份,我的显示将为0。它可以编译而没有任何错误。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您必须反过来设置对象的属性,并且可以考虑将私有字段设置为final
(在这种情况下,如果最终值在构造函数中未正确初始化,则会出现编译错误):
private final String title;
private final int year;
public Book(String title, int year){
this.title = title;
this.year = year;
}