我尝试遵循本文,以将测试的PayPal交易实施到我的Web应用程序中。 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-forms/overview/getting-started/getting-started-with-aspnet-45-web-forms/checkout-and-payment-with-paypal
但是,当我将代码从C#转换为VB时,这就是我得到的:
Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Web
Imports WingtipToys
Imports WingtipToys.Models
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Linq
Public Class NVPAPICaller
Private Const bSandbox As Boolean = True
Private Const CVV2 As String = "CVV2"
Private pEndPointURL As String = "https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp"
Private host As String = "www.paypal.com"
Private pEndPointURL_SB As String = "https://api-3t.sandbox.paypal.com/nvp"
Private host_SB As String = "www.sandbox.paypal.com"
Private Const SIGNATURE As String = "SIGNATURE"
Private Const PWD As String = "PWD"
Private Const ACCT As String = "ACCT"
Public APIUsername As String = "<Your API Username>"
Private APIPassword As String = "<Your API Password>"
Private APISignature As String = "<Your Signature>"
Private Subject As String = ""
Private BNCode As String = "PP-ECWizard"
Private Const Timeout As Integer = 15000
Private Shared ReadOnly SECURED_NVPS As String() = New String() {ACCT, CVV2, SIGNATURE, PWD}
Public Sub SetCredentials(ByVal Userid As String, ByVal Pwd As String, ByVal Signature As String)
APIUsername = Userid
APIPassword = Pwd
APISignature = Signature
End Sub
Public Function ShortcutExpressCheckout(ByVal amt As String, ByRef token As String, ByRef retMsg As String) As Boolean
If bSandbox Then
pEndPointURL = pEndPointURL_SB
host = host_SB
End If
Dim returnURL As String = "https://localhost:44300/Checkout/CheckoutReview.aspx"
Dim cancelURL As String = "https://localhost:44300/Checkout/CheckoutCancel.aspx"
Dim encoder As NVPCodec = New NVPCodec()
encoder("METHOD") = "SetExpressCheckout"
encoder("RETURNURL") = returnURL
encoder("CANCELURL") = cancelURL
encoder("BRANDNAME") = "Wingtip Toys Sample Application"
encoder("PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT") = amt
encoder("PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMAMT") = amt
encoder("PAYMENTREQUEST_0_PAYMENTACTION") = "Sale"
encoder("PAYMENTREQUEST_0_CURRENCYCODE") = "USD"
Using myCartOrders As WingtipToys.Logic.ShoppingCartActions = New WingtipToys.Logic.ShoppingCartActions()
Dim myOrderList As List(Of CartItem) = myCartOrders.GetCartItems()
For i As Integer = 0 To myOrderList.Count - 1
encoder("L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME" & i) = myOrderList(i).Product.ProductName.ToString()
encoder("L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT" & i) = myOrderList(i).Product.UnitPrice.ToString()
encoder("L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY" & i) = myOrderList(i).Quantity.ToString()
Next
End Using
Dim pStrrequestforNvp As String = encoder.Encode()
Dim pStresponsenvp As String = HttpCall(pStrrequestforNvp)
Dim decoder As NVPCodec = New NVPCodec()
decoder.Decode(pStresponsenvp)
Dim strAck As String = decoder("ACK").ToLower()
If strAck IsNot Nothing AndAlso (strAck = "success" OrElse strAck = "successwithwarning") Then
token = decoder("TOKEN")
Dim ECURL As String = "https://" & host & "/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_express-checkout" & "&token=" & token
retMsg = ECURL
Return True
Else
retMsg = "ErrorCode=" & decoder("L_ERRORCODE0") & "&" & "Desc=" & decoder("L_SHORTMESSAGE0") & "&" & "Desc2=" & decoder("L_LONGMESSAGE0")
Return False
End If
End Function
Public Function GetCheckoutDetails(ByVal token As String, ByRef PayerID As String, ByRef decoder As NVPCodec, ByRef retMsg As String) As Boolean
If bSandbox Then
pEndPointURL = pEndPointURL_SB
End If
Dim encoder As NVPCodec = New NVPCodec()
encoder("METHOD") = "GetExpressCheckoutDetails"
encoder("TOKEN") = token
Dim pStrrequestforNvp As String = encoder.Encode()
Dim pStresponsenvp As String = HttpCall(pStrrequestforNvp)
decoder = New NVPCodec()
decoder.Decode(pStresponsenvp)
Dim strAck As String = decoder("ACK").ToLower()
If strAck IsNot Nothing AndAlso (strAck = "success" OrElse strAck = "successwithwarning") Then
PayerID = decoder("PAYERID")
Return True
Else
retMsg = "ErrorCode=" & decoder("L_ERRORCODE0") & "&" & "Desc=" & decoder("L_SHORTMESSAGE0") & "&" & "Desc2=" & decoder("L_LONGMESSAGE0")
Return False
End If
End Function
Public Function DoCheckoutPayment(ByVal finalPaymentAmount As String, ByVal token As String, ByVal PayerID As String, ByRef decoder As NVPCodec, ByRef retMsg As String) As Boolean
If bSandbox Then
pEndPointURL = pEndPointURL_SB
End If
Dim encoder As NVPCodec = New NVPCodec()
encoder("METHOD") = "DoExpressCheckoutPayment"
encoder("TOKEN") = token
encoder("PAYERID") = PayerID
encoder("PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT") = finalPaymentAmount
encoder("PAYMENTREQUEST_0_CURRENCYCODE") = "USD"
encoder("PAYMENTREQUEST_0_PAYMENTACTION") = "Sale"
Dim pStrrequestforNvp As String = encoder.Encode()
Dim pStresponsenvp As String = HttpCall(pStrrequestforNvp)
decoder = New NVPCodec()
decoder.Decode(pStresponsenvp)
Dim strAck As String = decoder("ACK").ToLower()
If strAck IsNot Nothing AndAlso (strAck = "success" OrElse strAck = "successwithwarning") Then
Return True
Else
retMsg = "ErrorCode=" & decoder("L_ERRORCODE0") & "&" & "Desc=" & decoder("L_SHORTMESSAGE0") & "&" & "Desc2=" & decoder("L_LONGMESSAGE0")
Return False
End If
End Function
Public Function HttpCall(ByVal NvpRequest As String) As String
Dim url As String = pEndPointURL
Dim strPost As String = NvpRequest & "&" & buildCredentialsNVPString()
strPost = strPost & "&BUTTONSOURCE=" & HttpUtility.UrlEncode(BNCode)
Dim objRequest As HttpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create(url), HttpWebRequest)
objRequest.Timeout = Timeout
objRequest.Method = "POST"
objRequest.ContentLength = strPost.Length
Try
Using myWriter As StreamWriter = New StreamWriter(objRequest.GetRequestStream())
myWriter.Write(strPost)
End Using
Catch __unusedException1__ As Exception
End Try
Dim objResponse As HttpWebResponse = CType(objRequest.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
Dim result As String
Using sr As StreamReader = New StreamReader(objResponse.GetResponseStream())
result = sr.ReadToEnd()
End Using
Return result
End Function
Private Function buildCredentialsNVPString() As String
Dim codec As NVPCodec = New NVPCodec()
If Not IsEmpty(APIUsername) Then codec("USER") = APIUsername
If Not IsEmpty(APIPassword) Then codec(PWD) = APIPassword
If Not IsEmpty(APISignature) Then codec(SIGNATURE) = APISignature
If Not IsEmpty(Subject) Then codec("SUBJECT") = Subject
codec("VERSION") = "88.0"
Return codec.Encode()
End Function
Public Shared Function IsEmpty(ByVal s As String) As Boolean
Return s Is Nothing OrElse s.Trim() = String.Empty
End Function
End Class
Public NotInheritable Class NVPCodec
Inherits NameValueCollection
Private Const AMPERSAND As String = "&"
Private Const EQUALS As String = "="
Private Shared ReadOnly AMPERSAND_CHAR_ARRAY As Char() = AMPERSAND.ToCharArray()
Private Shared ReadOnly EQUALS_CHAR_ARRAY As Char() = EQUALS.ToCharArray()
Public Function Encode() As String
Dim sb As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder()
Dim firstPair As Boolean = True
For Each kv As String In AllKeys
Dim name As String = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(kv)
Dim value As String = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Me(kv))
If Not firstPair Then
sb.Append(AMPERSAND)
End If
sb.Append(name).Append(EQUALS).Append(value)
firstPair = False
Next
Return sb.ToString()
End Function
Public Sub Decode(ByVal nvpstring As String)
Clear()
For Each nvp As String In nvpstring.Split(AMPERSAND_CHAR_ARRAY)
Dim tokens As String() = nvp.Split(EQUALS_CHAR_ARRAY)
If tokens.Length >= 2 Then
Dim name As String = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(tokens(0))
Dim value As String = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(tokens(1))
Add(name, value)
End If
Next
End Sub
Public Sub Add(ByVal name As String, ByVal value As String, ByVal index As Integer)
Me.Add(GetArrayName(index, name), value)
End Sub
Public Sub Remove(ByVal arrayName As String, ByVal index As Integer)
Me.Remove(GetArrayName(index, arrayName))
End Sub
Default Public Property Item(ByVal name As String, ByVal index As Integer) As String
Get
Return Me(GetArrayName(index, name))
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
Me(GetArrayName(index, name)) = value
End Set
End Property
Private Shared Function GetArrayName(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal name As String) As String
If index < 0 Then
Throw New ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index", "index cannot be negative : " & index)
End If
Return name & index
End Function
End Class
然后将上述VB代码粘贴到Visual Studio中之后,我在'encoder'和'decoder'变量中出现了错误。
有人可以指导我如何使用ASP.NET WebForms VB.NET实施PayPal沙箱吗?