对于beaglebone和linux来说是新的,因此对于一个项目,我必须通过使用地址来控制BBB上引导的用户,并通过确保可以设置所有gpio端口来具有将来使用的功能。但是当我运行它只是打开和关闭用户LED时,我遇到了分段错误,而且我不知道为什么或需要做些什么来解决此问题。我需要包含什么,或者我只是在做什么,如果可以,我该怎么办?
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct {
volatile uint32_t REVISION; //Address offset: 0x00
volatile uint32_t rangeA[3]; //Address offset: 0x04-0x0C
volatile uint32_t SYSCONFIG; //Address offset: 0x10
volatile uint32_t rangeB[3]; //Address offset: 0x14-0x1C
volatile uint32_t EOI; //Address offset: 0x20
volatile uint32_t IRQSTATUS_RAW_0; //Address offset: 0x24
volatile uint32_t IRQSTATUS_RAW_1; //Address offset: 0x28
volatile uint32_t IRQSTATUS_0; //Address offset: 0x2C
volatile uint32_t IRQSTATUS_1; //Address offset: 0x30
volatile uint32_t IRQSTATUS_SET_0; //Address offset: 0x34
volatile uint32_t IRQSTATUS_SET_1; //Address offset: 0x38
volatile uint32_t IRQSTATUS_CLR_0; //Address offset: 0x3C
volatile uint32_t IRQSTATUS_CLR_1; //Address offset: 0x40
volatile uint32_t IRQWAKEN_0 ; //Address offset: 0x44
volatile uint32_t IRQWAKEN_1; //Address offset: 0x48
volatile uint32_t rangeC[26]; //Address offset: 0x4C-0x110
volatile uint32_t SYSSTATUS; //Address offset: 0x114
volatile uint32_t rangeD[6]; //Address offset: 0x118-0x12C
volatile uint32_t CTRL; //Address offset: 0x130
volatile uint32_t OE; //Address offset: 0x134
volatile uint32_t DATAIN; //Address offset: 0x138
volatile uint32_t DATAOUT; //Address offset: 0x13C
volatile uint32_t LEVELDETECT0; //Address offset: 0x140
volatile uint32_t LEVELDETECT1; //Address offset: 0x144
volatile uint32_t RISINGDETEDT; //Address offset: 0x148
volatile uint32_t FALLINGDETECT; //Address offset: 0x14C
volatile uint32_t DEBOUNCENABLE; //Address offset: 0x150
volatile uint32_t DEBOUNCINGTIME; //Address offset: 0x154
volatile uint32_t rangeE[14]; //Address offset: 0x158-0x18C
volatile uint32_t CLEARDATAOUT; //Address offset: 0x190
volatile uint32_t SETDATAOUT; //Address offset: 0x194
} GPIO_TypeDef;
#define GPIO0 ((GPIO_TypeDef *) 0x44E07000)
#define GPIO1 ((GPIO_TypeDef *) 0x4804C000)
#define GPIO2 ((GPIO_TypeDef *) 0x481AC000)
#define GPIO3 ((GPIO_TypeDef *) 0x481AE000)
int main() //testing if this would work
{
GPIO1->OE &= ~(1UL<<21); // set bits to output eneble
while(1)
{
GPIO1->DATAOUT |= 1UL<<21;
int delay = 0;
while(delay < 15000) // just really quick crappy delay
delay++;
GPIO1->DATAOUT &= ~(1UL<<21);
printf("Blink!!\n"); //test to see if it works
}
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您分配的地址似乎是物理地址或总线地址;您的程序将使用虚拟地址或程序地址运行。您计算机上的内核构造了翻译页面,因此您的程序可以保留内核可以动态分配的内存地址的规范化视图。
您需要将寄存器的设备空间映射(使用mmap())到程序中,并分配结构以指向它们。
您应该最终得到类似于以下内容的代码:
GPIO_TypeDef *g0, *g1, ... ;
...
g0 = mmap(0, sizeof *g0,..., fd, 0);
...
g0->DataOut = 3;
...
ps:从样式上讲,_TypeDef开头无法达到typedef机制的目的,即创建有意义的名称和自记录程序。 _t的惯用用法好一点,因为它不会浪费那么多按键。请记住,某些程序员在视觉上有缺陷,每次遇到辅助设备时,都必须听一个辅助设备说“下划线大写T y p大写D e f”!