Question

我正在制作Minecraft副本，并且有一个名为Map<Vector3i, Chunk>的{{1}}，用于存储所有已加载的块。在每个帧中，此循环运行：

chunks

此处的目标是异步卸载块。 for(Vector3i v:chunksToUnrender){ ... CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> { try { chunks.get(v).toFile(new File(String.format("res-server/regions/%s.%s.%s.mcr", v.x, v.y, v.z))); synchronized (chunksStateGuard) { chunks.remove(v); } } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.err.println("Unable to save chunk " + Utils.format3i(v)); } }); }的内容是：

Chunk.toFile(File)

但是，尽管使用了public void toFile(File file) throws IOException { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); fos.write(SerializationUtils.serialize(this)); fos.flush(); fos.close(); }，但无论何时卸载块，游戏都会在序列化和卸载块时短暂击中帧率。有什么方法可以避免在后台任务运行时中断主线程？

Answer 1

正如前面的评论中所讨论的，您可以通过优化序列化过程同时提供更快读取速度的缓存来进一步增强实现。

以下是一个示例代码，演示了如何使用ehCache设置和使用Cache。

Maven依赖关系（在pom.xml中）

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
    <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>

ehCache配置（ehcache.xml）

注意-该文件应该在类路径中可用。

<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd" updateCheck="true"
    monitoring="autodetect" dynamicConfig="true">

    <!-- By default, Ehcache stored the cached files in temp folder. -->
    <!-- <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir" /> -->

    <!-- Ask Ehcache to store cache in this path -->
    <diskStore path="c:\\temp\\ehcache" />

    <!-- Sample cache named cache1
    This cache contains a maximum in memory of 10000 elements, and will expire
    an element if it is idle for more than 5 minutes and lives for more than
    10 minutes.

    If there are more than 10000 elements it will overflow to the
    disk cache, which in this configuration will go to wherever java.io.tmp is
    defined on your system. On a standard Linux system this will be /tmp" -->
    <cache name="ApplicationContentCache" 
        maxEntriesLocalHeap="10000"
        maxEntriesLocalDisk="1000" 
        eternal="false" 
        diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="20"
        timeToIdleSeconds="300" timeToLiveSeconds="600"
        memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU" 
        transactionalMode="off">
        <persistence strategy="localTempSwap" />
    </cache>
</ehcache>

各种Java类

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
import net.sf.ehcache.Element;

/**
 * Demo class for the caching functionality
 * @author Rahul R
 *
 */
public class ApplicationCacheDemo {

    public static void main(String... args) {
        ApplicationCacheFactory cacheFactory = ApplicationCacheFactory.instance;

        CompletableFuture<Void> future = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
            try (ApplicationCache<CachableObject> cache = cacheFactory.getApplicationCache()) {
                CachableObject cacheContent = new CachableObject("A sample content");
                int identity = cache.put(cacheContent);

                CachableObject readContent = cache.get(identity);
                System.out.println(readContent.getData());          
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });

        future.join();
    }
}

/**
 * The class whose objects would be cached.
 * @author Rahul R
 *
 */

class CachableObject implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String data = null;

    public CachableObject() {
        super();
    }

    public CachableObject(String data) {
        super();
        setData(data);
    }

    public String getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(String data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((data == null) ? 0 : data.hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        CachableObject other = (CachableObject) obj;
        if (data == null) {
            if (other.data != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!data.equals(other.data))
            return false;
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "CachableObject [" + getData() + "]";
    }
}

/**
 * A singleton factory implemented through Enum
 * @author Rahul R
 *
 */

enum ApplicationCacheFactory {
    instance;

    public ApplicationCache<CachableObject> getApplicationCache() {
        return new ApplicationCache<>("ApplicationContentCache");
    }
}

/**
 * A simplistic cache facade
 * @author Rahul R
 *
 */

class ApplicationCache<E> implements AutoCloseable {    
    private CacheManager cm = null;
    private String cacheName = null;
    private Cache cache = null;

    public ApplicationCache(String cacheName) {
        super();
        setCacheName(cacheName);
        initializeCache();
    }

    private void initializeCache() {
        cm = CacheManager.getInstance();
        cache = cm.getCache(getCacheName());
    }

    public String getCacheName() {
        return cacheName;
    }

    public void setCacheName(String cacheName) {
        this.cacheName = cacheName;
    }

    public int put(E value) {
        int identity = value.hashCode();
        cache.put(new Element(identity, value));
        return identity;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public E get(int identity) {
        E result = null;

        Element element = cache.get(identity);

        if (element != null) {
            result = (E) element.getObjectValue();
        }

        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws Exception {
        cm.shutdown();
    }
}

Answer 2

这是一个X-Y问题。问题是文件中的同步块加载。

Java：将对象序列化为异步文件

2 个答案: