我正在学习JavaFX,并制作了一个演示应用程序,其中有一个标签检测值更改并更改其显示。我试图将Label.textProperty绑定到该值,但stil不起作用。这是我的代码:
public class MainApp extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
private Temp aTemp = new Temp();
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
try {
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("Sample.fxml"));
BorderPane root = (BorderPane)loader.load();
SampleController sampleController = loader.getController();
Scene scene = new Scene(root,600,600);
scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("application.css").toExternalForm());
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
sampleController.setModel(aTemp);
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}}
这是模型
public class Temp {
private StringProperty temp = new SimpleStringProperty("a");
private final ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
public Temp() {
task.startConnection();
service.submit(new Task<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer call() {
while(true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
setTemp(getTemp() + "b");
System.out.println(getTemp());
}
}
});
}
public StringProperty getProperty() {
return this.temp;
}
public String getTemp() {
return this.temp.get();
}
public void setTemp(String value) {
this.temp.set(value);
}
然后是控制器
public class SampleController implements Initializable {
private Temp aTemp;
@FXML private Label tempLabel;
@Override
public void initialize(URL arg0, ResourceBundle arg1) {
}
public void setModel(Temp aTemp) {
this.aTemp = aTemp;
Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
tempLabel.textProperty().bind(aTemp.getProperty());
}
});
}}
我得到的是Label更改为“ a”,但此异常之后将不会更改:
Exception in thread "pool-2-thread-1"
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not on FX application thread; currentThread = pool-2-thread-1
答案 0 :(得分:4)
充实我的评论:如果您想让模型完全不知道UI,则不要将其直接绑定到控件的属性。而是在UI端对model属性进行一些监听,以更改fx线程上的control属性。
一个代码段(未经测试,仅进行了复制和调整-因此可能甚至无法编译;):
public void setModel(Temp aTemp) {
this.aTemp = aTemp;
aTemp.tempProperty().addListener(this::updateLabelText)
}}
private void updateLabelText() {
Platform.runLater(() -> label.setText(aTemp.getTemp()));
}