我现在几乎没有想法将大量旧的C ++代码从MS Visual C ++ 7.0移植到iOS 4 iPhone g ++ 4.2.1编译器。我得到了一些编码的ambiquity错误:
complex_d* cp;
complex_d qSt;
double zi;
// complex_d += complex_d * double
*cp += qSt * dVal; // ISO C++ says that these are ambiguous
将 complex_d 的类定义为:
#include <math.h>
#include "CObject.h" // emulated MFC class, used for some types like BOOL
#include "CString.h" // emulated MFC class, also needed for some types not on iOS
// interface for complex calculations
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class polar_d; // forward declaration
class complex_d
{
// attributes
protected:
double re;
double im;
// construction
public:
complex_d(double re = 0, double im = 0);
complex_d(const complex_d& x);
virtual ~complex_d() { };
// implementation
public:
double real(void) const;
double imag(void) const;
double& setReal(void); // needed because we don't have Serialize() here
double& setImag(void); // as above
double Abs(void) const;
double Phi(void) const;
complex_d Conjugate(void);
polar_d Polar(void);
BOOL IsZero(void) const;
BOOL IsReal(void) const;
BOOL IsImag(void) const;
complex_d& operator=(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d& operator+=(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d& operator-=(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d& operator*=(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d& operator/=(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d operator+(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d operator-(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d operator*(const complex_d& rhs); // ambiguous error here...
complex_d operator/(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d operator-(void); // unary
complex_d& operator=(const double& rhs);
friend complex_d operator+(const complex_d& lhs, double rhs);
friend complex_d operator+(double lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
friend complex_d operator-(const complex_d& lhs, double rhs);
friend complex_d operator-(double lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
friend complex_d operator*(const complex_d& lhs, double rhs); // ... and here also ambigous
friend complex_d operator*(double lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
friend complex_d operator/(const complex_d& lhs, double rhs);
friend complex_d operator/(double lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
friend BOOL operator==(const complex_d& lhs, double rhs);
friend BOOL operator==(double lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
friend BOOL operator!=(const complex_d& lhs, double rhs);
friend BOOL operator!=(double lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
friend BOOL operator==(const complex_d& lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
friend BOOL operator!=(const complex_d& lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
};
有问题的两名经营者被标记为暧昧但我不明白为什么。最初这个类是作为模板编写的,实际上只是用 double 类型实例化。所以我去了 complex_d 类,这导致了上面的定义。它使用MS Visual C ++ .NET 2002在MSC环境中编译了w / out错误和警告,但我现在用g ++ 4.2.1得到了这些歧义错误。
我在C ++中使用重载运算符编写代码已经很久了,我尝试了很多重写 * 运算符的两个定义。主要问题是我不明白为什么这是模棱两可的。为:
qSt * dVal
complex_d必须与double变量值相乘,结果必须作为complex_d返回。因此,必须评估朋友运营商* 。当我更换操作员
friend complex_d operator*(const complex_d& lhs, double rhs);
与
complex_d operator*(double rhs);
我收到另一个错误,告诉我需要一个类成员或枚举作为参数。也无法省略有问题的第二个运算符,因为代码中的其他位置也需要它。
有谁可以告诉我如何摆脱这种困境?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我看到两种解决方法(可能还有更多):
向构造函数添加显式:
显式complex_d(double re = 0,double im = 0);
删除朋友操作员*()。
C ++ std :: lib与std :: complex的解决方案#2一起使用。