Question

请原谅新手问题，但我很难过。我是老师转换Rails 1个应用程序到Rails 3.我的“验证”控制器从我的数据库中获取正确的值，
但是当视图试图访问变量时，我告诉它们是“nilClass” 这是我的控制器：

文件ROOT / app / controllers / verify_controller.rb：

class VerifyController < ApplicationController
    @student = Assignment.get_student
    @assignments = Assignment.get_assignments
    logger.info("VERIFY: @student is #{@student}")
    logger.info("VERIFY: @assignments is #{@assignments}")
end

以下是我的观点：

文件ROOT / app / views / verify / list.html.erb：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--
    This is our listing view.
-->

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Student assignments</title>
</head>
<body>

<div id="assignment-list">

  <!-- @student is a Ruby variable.  The @ means it is a "member"
       which is accessible beyond the code that calculates it.  (The
       class is the VerifyController class, which we will be seeing
       shortly.)  See below for the angle brackets!
  -->

  <h2>Assignments for <%= @student %></h2>
  <table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5" border="2">
    <tr>
      <th>Student</th>
      <th>Description</th>
      <th>Date received</th>
    </tr>

  <!-- HTML alone doesn't know how many rows are in the table, so
       Ruby has to look at the variables and provide a loop to do
       the rows .
  -->

  <!--  < % and % > delimit Ruby code in HTML so long as the Ruby
        doesn't produce a value (there is no blank space between
        the angle brackets and the % signs; I had to put one in
        to prevent Ruby from trying to interpret this comment!)
        If the expression does produce a value, < % = and % > are the
        delimiters.
  -->
  <% logger.info("LIST: The class of @student is #{@student.class}") %>
  <% logger.info("LIST: The class of @assignments is #{@assignments.class}") %>
  <% logger.info("LIST: @student is #{@assignments}") %>
  <% logger.info("LIST: @assignments is #{@assignments}") %>
  <% for assign in @assignments %>
     <tr>
       <td><%= assign.student %></td>
       <td><%= assign.description %></td>
       <td><%= assign.whendone %></td>
     </tr>
  <% end  # end the "for" %>
  </table>
</body>
</html>

Any suggestions?

Answer 1

您正在使用变量，但错误表明Assignment.get_student正在返回nil而不是学生。在Assigment模型中检查此方法。

此外，不确定它是否是贴纸错误，但您的控制器应如下所示：

class VerifyController < ApplicationController

  def list
    @student = Assignment.get_student
    @assignments = Assignment.get_assignments
    logger.info("VERIFY: @student is #{@student}")
    logger.info("VERIFY: @assignments is #{@assignments}")
  end

end

Rails 3：视图中的Ruby变量在NilClass中

1 个答案: