Question

我是线程和练习问题的新手，我正在编写一个程序，该程序在目录中创建文件列表并将其显示在QTableWidget中。它使用单独的线程进行文件查找。由于this问题，我没有从QThread进行子分类。当我运行程序并搜索目录时，它第一次运行良好，并按预期在表视图中显示了文件名。但是当我再次尝试执行时，QTableView不会更新。

在调试时，我发现fileFinder类中的断点在第二次尝试时未触发。似乎该线程不会像第一次那样再次运行，并且我不知道为什么。我很确定这是我所缺少的简单错误。任何帮助将不胜感激。代码：

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include "filefinder.h"
#include <QMainWindow>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void addToTable(QString name);
    void on_btnBrowse_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QThread workerThread;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <QFileDialog>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    //set up tableWidget code here omitted

}

void MainWindow::on_btnBrowse_clicked()
{
    //clear tableWidget contents
    ui->tableFiles->setRowCount(0);

    fileFinder *finder = new fileFinder;
    finder->moveToThread(&workerThread);

    connect(&workerThread, SIGNAL(started()), finder, SLOT(run())); //execute run() function when worker thread has started
    connect(finder, SIGNAL(name(QString)), this, SLOT(addToTable(QString)));    //pass names from thread to handler slot
    connect(&workerThread, SIGNAL(finished()), finder, SLOT(deleteLater()));    //delete thread when done

    //get directory
    QString dir = QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory(this, "Select Directory", "/home", QFileDialog::ShowDirsOnly);
    ui->dirEdit->setText(dir);

    //set directory in thread object
    finder->setDir(dir);

    //start worker thread
    workerThread.start();
}

//add each name to tableWidget one at a time
void MainWindow::addToTable(QString name)
{
    QTableWidgetItem *fileName = new QTableWidgetItem(name);
    int row = ui->tableFiles->rowCount();
    ui->tableFiles->insertRow(row);
    ui->tableFiles->setItem(row, 0, fileName);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    workerThread.quit();
    workerThread.wait();
    delete ui;
}

filefinder.h

#ifndef FILEFINDER_H
#define FILEFINDER_H

#include <QStringList>
#include <QThread>

class fileFinder : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    fileFinder();
    void searchDir();
    void setDir(QString path);

public slots:
    void run();

signals:
    void name(QString n);

private:
    QStringList files;
    QString m_dir;
};

#endif // FILEFINDER_H

filefinder.cpp

#include "filefinder.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <QDir>

fileFinder::fileFinder()
{

}

//return list of all files in the directory
void fileFinder::searchDir()
{
    QDir dir;
    dir.setPath(m_dir);
    //get list of file names sorted by name
    files = dir.entryList(QDir::Files, QDir::Name);
}

//set the selected directory
void fileFinder::setDir(QString path)
{
    m_dir = path;
}

//executed when thread is started
void fileFinder::run()
{
    searchDir();

    //iterate through list of files and emit names one by one
    foreach(QString f, files){
        emit(name(f));
        usleep(100);    //pause inbetween emits
    }
}

Answer 1

此行将在完成后破坏线程对象

connect(&workerThread, SIGNAL(finished()), finder, SLOT(deleteLater()));

您需要保留线程作为指针，并在开始之前重新创建它。

在mainwindow.h

QThread* workerThread;

然后

workerThread = new QThread;
finder->moveToThread(workerThread);

connect(workerThread, SIGNAL(started()), finder, SLOT(run()));
connect(finder, SIGNAL(name(QString)), this, SLOT(addToTable(QString)));
connect(workerThread, SIGNAL(finished()), finder, SLOT(deleteLater()));

Answer 2

进行2次更改：

将workerThread的类型更改为QThread *
将每个btn_Browse_clicked()和new QThread()分配给workerThread

对不起，我不知道为什么会这样，但确实如此。也许其他人知道答案，我都会对此感兴趣。

（QT）QThread不再执行

2 个答案: