Python KV文件如何从另一个类调用函数

Question

如何从kv文件中的Account类调用方法？

py文件：

import kivy
kivy.require("1.10.1")
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
class Account():
def __init__(self,name, balance):
    self.name = name
    self.__balance__ = balance
def getBalance(self):
    return (self.__balance__)
def setBalance(self, zmena):
    self.__balance__ = self.__balance__+zmena
acc = Account("Account1", "1000")
class myWidget(Widget):
Builder.load_file("MP.kv")
class MainApp(App):
def build(self):
    return myWidget()
if __name__ == "__main__":
MainApp().run()

kv文件：

#:kivy 1.10.1

<Button>
background_color: 0.1, 0.1, 0.9, 0.9
font_size: 22
<Label>
background_color: 0.1, 0.1, 0.9, 0.9
font_size: 22

<myWidget>:
Label:
    id: lb
    text: "Account"
    pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2+200
Label:
    id: lb1
    text: "Account name"
    pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2+150
Label:
    id: lb2
    text: "balance"   '''here i want call methot getBalance, but how?
    pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2+100
Label:
    id: lb3
    text: "Add/sub money"
    pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2+50
TextInput:
    id: tp
    text: "money"
    pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2-50
    size_hint: .5, .25
Button:
    id: btn1
    text: "Confirm"
    size_hint: .5, .25
    pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2-150

Answer 1

问题2

  

如果我加了些钱，我如何更新标签lb2中的余额？

解决方案2

使用Kivy属性，例如StringProperty，因为它们会产生事件，这样，当对象的属性发生更改时，所有引用该属性的属性都会自动更新。

示例2

main.py

import kivy

kivy.require("1.10.1")
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty, StringProperty


class Account():
    def __init__(self, name, balance):
        self.name = name
        self.__balance__ = balance

    def getBalance(self):
        return (self.__balance__)

    def setBalance(self, zmena):
        self.__balance__ = self.__balance__ + zmena


class myWidget(Widget):
    acc = ObjectProperty(None)
    balance = StringProperty('')

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(myWidget, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.acc = Account("Account1", 1008)
        self.update_balance()

    def update_balance(self):
        self.balance = str(self.acc.getBalance())


Builder.load_file("MP.kv")


class MainApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return myWidget()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    MainApp().run()

MP.kv

#:kivy 1.10.1

<Button>:
    background_color: 0.1, 0.1, 0.9, 0.9
    font_size: 22

<Label>:
    background_color: 0.1, 0.1, 0.9, 0.9
    font_size: 22

<myWidget>:
    Label:
        id: lb
        text: "Account"
        pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2+200
    Label:
        id: lb1
        text: "Account name"
        pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2+150
    Label:
        id: lb2
        text: root.balance
        pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2+100
    Label:
        id: lb3
        text: "Add/sub money"
        pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2+50
    TextInput:
        id: tp
        hint_text: "money"
        pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2-50
        size_hint: .5, .25
    Button:
        id: btn1
        text: "Confirm"
        size_hint: .5, .25
        pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2-150
        on_release:
            root.acc.setBalance(int(tp.text))
            root.update_balance()

输出＃2

解决方案

Python脚本-main.py

1. 为Kivy ObjectProperty添加导入语句，例如from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
2. 声明Kivy ObjectProperty，例如acc = ObjectProperty(None)
3. myWidget（）的实现构造函数方法

kv文件

应用启动时，acc为None。因此，我们需要检查None以避免错误。

text: '' if root.acc is None else root.acc.getBalance()

示例

main.py

import kivy

kivy.require("1.10.1")
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty


class Account():
    def __init__(self, name, balance):
        self.name = name
        self.__balance__ = balance

    def getBalance(self):
        return (self.__balance__)

    def setBalance(self, zmena):
        self.__balance__ = self.__balance__ + zmena


class myWidget(Widget):
    acc = ObjectProperty(None)

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(myWidget, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.acc = Account("Account1", "1000")


Builder.load_file("MP.kv")


class MainApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return myWidget()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    MainApp().run()

MP.kv

#:kivy 1.10.1

<Button>:
    background_color: 0.1, 0.1, 0.9, 0.9
    font_size: 22

<Label>:
    background_color: 0.1, 0.1, 0.9, 0.9
    font_size: 22

<myWidget>:
    Label:
        id: lb
        text: "Account"
        pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2+200
    Label:
        id: lb1
        text: "Account name"
        pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2+150
    Label:
        id: lb2
        text: '' if root.acc is None else root.acc.getBalance()
        pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2+100
    Label:
        id: lb3
        text: "Add/sub money"
        pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2+50
    TextInput:
        id: tp
        text: "money"
        pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2-50
        size_hint: .5, .25
    Button:
        id: btn1
        text: "Confirm"
        size_hint: .5, .25
        pos: root.width /2-self.width/2, root.top/2-150

输出