实现此通用存储库,工作单元和存储库工厂

时间:2011-04-02 16:34:05

标签: c# generics repository-pattern entity-framework-4.1

我已经修改了一点,删除了一个方法,从我发现这个例子的原始帖子中删除了一个方法。这是通用存储库。

/// <summary>
/// Repository base class used with DbContext Originally From http://dotnetspeak.com/index.php/2011/03/repository-pattern-with-entity-framework/
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TContext">Type of DdContext that this repositiory operates on</typeparam>
public class RepositoryBase<TContext> : IDisposable, IRepositoryBase where TContext : DbContext, IObjectContextAdapter, new()
{
    private DbContext _dbContext;
    public DbContext CurrentContext { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Create new instance of repository
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="DbContext">For embeded edmx resource please define base("name=yourAppEntities") in a class derrived from DBContext</param>
    public RepositoryBase(DbContext _context)
    {
        _dbContext = new TContext();
        CurrentContext = _dbContext;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Select data from database
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TItem">Type of data to select</typeparam>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public IQueryable<TItem> Select<TItem>()
       where TItem : class, new()
    {
        DbSet<TItem> _set = _dbContext.Set<TItem>();
        return _set;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Insert new item into database
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TItem">Type of item to insert</typeparam>
    /// <param name="item">Item to insert</param>
    /// <returns>Inserted item</returns>
    public TItem Insert<TItem>(TItem item)
        where TItem : class, new()
    {
        DbSet<TItem> _set = _dbContext.Set<TItem>();
        _set.Add(item);
        _dbContext.SaveChanges();

        return item;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Update an item
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TItem">Type of item to update</typeparam>
    /// <param name="item">Item to update</param>
    /// <returns>Updated item</returns>
    public TItem Update<TItem>(TItem item)
        where TItem : class, new()
    {
        DbSet<TItem> _set = _dbContext.Set<TItem>();
        _set.Attach(item);
        _dbContext.Entry(item).State = System.Data.EntityState.Modified;
        _dbContext.SaveChanges();
        return item;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Delete an item
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TItem">Type of item to delete</typeparam>
    /// <param name="item">Item to delete</param>
    public void Delete<TItem>(TItem item)
       where TItem : class, new()
    {
        DbSet<TItem> _set = _dbContext.Set<TItem>();
        var entry = _dbContext.Entry(item);
        if (entry != null)
        {
            entry.State = System.Data.EntityState.Deleted;
        }
        else
        {
            _set.Attach(item);
        }
        _dbContext.Entry(item).State = System.Data.EntityState.Deleted;
        _dbContext.SaveChanges();
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Dipose repository
    /// </summary>
    public void Dispose()
    {
        if (_dbContext != null)
        {
            _dbContext.Dispose();
            _dbContext = null;
        }
    }
}

我如何为此实现DbContext工厂?正如您所看到的,构造函数采用DbContext,当使用编译到程序集中的edmx文件时,您必须传入一个派生自DbContext的类,如下所示:

public class ContextWrapper: DbContext
{
    public string _connectionString { get; set; }
    public ContextWrapper()
        : base("name=" + ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyEFStringName"].Name)
    {
        _connectionString = this.Database.Connection.ConnectionString;


    }
}

忽略_connectionstring get; set;这是为了测试。

对我而言,这似乎非常臭,因为你必须硬编码EF连接字符串名称的名称。

我想找到一种方法来强制一个工厂围绕这个Generic也是如此。所以我们可以有一个基于TEntity生成的存储库。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

这个怎么样:

public class ContextWrapper : DbContext
{
    public ContextWrapper(string ConnectionStringName)
        : base("name=" + ConnectionctionStringName)
    { }
}

只有当您有关于用于映射实体类型的EDMX的连接字符串的信息时,基于TEntity类型的存储库的工厂才有意义。但是这些信息必须硬编码到工厂或者我不明白你的问题。

顺便说一下。一旦尝试使用它,您的通用方法将完全失败。它适用于CRUD操作一个没有关系的实体,但是一旦你开始在真实实体或聚合根上使用它,你就会遇到很多问题。只需浏览使用标记的问题,您就会看到。