我正在遵循一个非常基本的tf.keras教程来构建二进制图像分类器。然后,我将完成的模型转换为.tflite文件,我正尝试将其合并到android应用中。
代码创建顺序tf.keras模型。
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Activation, Dropout, Flatten, Dense
from tensorflow.keras import backend as K
from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import TensorBoard, ReduceLROnPlateau
from sklearn.utils import class_weight
import numpy as np
# dimensions of our images.====================================================================================================
img_width, img_height = 200, 200
train_data_dir = 'augmentedImg/200/training_data'#=============================================================================
validation_data_dir = 'augmentedImg/200/validation_data'#=============================================================================
nb_train_samples = 9009
nb_validation_samples = 2252
epochs = 100
batch_size = 32
layer_size = 64
if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first':
input_shape = (3, img_width, img_height)
else:
input_shape = (img_width, img_height, 3)
model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(layer_size, (3, 3), input_shape=input_shape))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Conv2D(layer_size, (3, 3)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Conv2D(layer_size, (3, 3)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Conv2D(layer_size, (3, 3)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Flatten())
#model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(1))
model.add(Activation('sigmoid'))
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy',
optimizer='adam',
metrics=['accuracy'])
# this is the augmentation configuration we will use for training
train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(
rescale=1. / 255,
rotation_range=90,
width_shift_range=0.1,
height_shift_range=0.1,
shear_range=0.2,
zoom_range=0.2,
horizontal_flip=True
)
test_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1. / 255)
train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(
train_data_dir,
target_size=(img_width, img_height),
color_mode='grayscale',
batch_size=batch_size,
class_mode='binary')
validation_generator = test_datagen.flow_from_directory(
validation_data_dir,
target_size=(img_width, img_height),
color_mode='grayscale',
batch_size=batch_size,
class_mode='binary')
class_weights = class_weight.compute_class_weight(
'balanced',
np.unique(train_generator.classes),
train_generator.classes)
model.fit_generator(
train_generator,
class_weight=class_weights,
steps_per_epoch=nb_train_samples // batch_size,
epochs=epochs,
validation_data=validation_generator,
validation_steps=nb_validation_samples# // batch_size,
#callbacks=[tensorboard, reduce_lr]
)
model.save_weights('model.h5')
print("End of program")
代码转换为tflite模型:
import tensorflow as tf
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model_file("models/1Data_aug_200x200.h5")
tflite_model = converter.convert()
open("models/convertedModels/1Data_aug_200x200.tflite", "wb").write(tflite_model)
然后我在模型上调用“运行”,传入ByteBuffer(要分类的图像)和输出数组。
输出数组:
private float[][] labelProbArray = new float[1][numLabels]; //numLabels=2
但是,当我致电tflite.run(imgData, labelProbArray);
时,我遇到了错误。
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot copy between a TensorFlowLite tensor with shape [1, 1] and a Java object with shape [1, 2].
张量也应该具有[1,2]形状吗? 还是有其他选择可以让我得到预测的类别和返回的概率?