防止DataTables自定义过滤器影响页面上的所有表
当我们向DataTables添加自定义过滤器时：
$.fn.dataTable.ext.search.push(function(settings, data, dataIndex) {
...
})
它在一张桌子上按预期工作。但是，如果我们在同一页面上有多个表，则所有过滤器都会影响所有表。如何创建仅影响特定表的自定义过滤器？
4 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：2)
在您的自定义过滤器中，检查settings.nTable.id并在ID与您的表ID相匹配时采取措施。
最初将其发布为here的“ kthorngren”的信用。
/* Custom filtering function which will search data in column four between two values */
$.fn.dataTable.ext.search.push(
function( settings, data, dataIndex ) {
console.log(settings.nTable.id);
if ( settings.nTable.id !== 'example' ) {
return true;
}
var min = parseInt( $('#min').val(), 10 );
var max = parseInt( $('#max').val(), 10 );
var age = parseFloat( data[3] ) || 0; // use data for the age column
if ( ( isNaN( min ) && isNaN( max ) ) ||
( isNaN( min ) && age <= max ) ||
( min <= age && isNaN( max ) ) ||
( min <= age && age <= max ) )
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
);
/* Custom filtering function which will search data in column four between two values */
$.fn.dataTable.ext.search.push(
function( settings, data, dataIndex ) {
console.log(settings.nTable.id);
if ( settings.nTable.id !== 'example2' ) {
return true;
}
var min = parseInt( $('#min2').val(), 10 );
var max = parseInt( $('#max2').val(), 10 );
var age = parseFloat( data[3] ) || 0; // use data for the age column
if ( ( isNaN( min ) && isNaN( max ) ) ||
( isNaN( min ) && age <= max ) ||
( min <= age && isNaN( max ) ) ||
( min <= age && age <= max ) )
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
);
$(document).ready( function () {
var table = $('#example').DataTable({
dom: 'tir'
});
var table2 = $('#example2').DataTable({
dom: 'tir'
});
// Event listener to the two range filtering inputs to redraw on input
$('#min, #max').keyup( function() {
table.draw();
table2.draw();
} );
// Event listener to the two range filtering inputs to redraw on input
$('#min2, #max2').keyup( function() {
table.draw();
table2.draw();
} );
});body {
font: 90%/1.45em "Helvetica Neue", HelveticaNeue, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
color: #333;
background-color: #fff;
}<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://nightly.datatables.net/css/jquery.dataTables.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="https://nightly.datatables.net/js/jquery.dataTables.js"></script>
<div class="container">
<table border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5">
<tbody><tr>
<td>Minimum age:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="min" name="min"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Maximum age:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="max" name="max"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<table id="example" class="display nowrap" width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Start date</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Start date</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tiger Nixon</td>
<td>System Architect</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>2011/04/25</td>
<td>$3,120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Garrett Winters</td>
<td>Director</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>2011/07/25</td>
<td>$5,300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ashton Cox</td>
<td>Technical Author</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>2009/01/12</td>
<td>$4,800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cedric Kelly</td>
<td>Javascript Developer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>2012/03/29</td>
<td>$3,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jenna Elliott</td>
<td>Financial Controller</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>2008/11/28</td>
<td>$5,300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Brielle Williamson</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>2012/12/02</td>
<td>$4,525</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Herrod Chandler</td>
<td>Sales Assistant</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>2012/08/06</td>
<td>$4,080</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rhona Davidson</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>55</td>
<td>2010/10/14</td>
<td>$6,730</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Colleen Hurst</td>
<td>Javascript Developer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>39</td>
<td>2009/09/15</td>
<td>$5,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sonya Frost</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>2008/12/13</td>
<td>$3,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jena Gaines</td>
<td>System Architect</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>2008/12/19</td>
<td>$5,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Quinn Flynn</td>
<td>Financial Controller</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>2013/03/03</td>
<td>$4,200</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Charde Marshall</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>36</td>
<td>2008/10/16</td>
<td>$5,300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Haley Kennedy</td>
<td>Senior Marketing Designer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>43</td>
<td>2012/12/18</td>
<td>$4,800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tatyana Fitzpatrick</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>2010/03/17</td>
<td>$2,875</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Michael Silva</td>
<td>Senior Marketing Designer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>2012/11/27</td>
<td>$3,750</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Paul Byrd</td>
<td>Javascript Developer</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>2010/06/09</td>
<td>$5,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gloria Little</td>
<td>Systems Administrator</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>2009/04/10</td>
<td>$3,120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bradley Greer</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>2012/10/13</td>
<td>$3,120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Dai Rios</td>
<td>System Architect</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>2012/09/26</td>
<td>$4,200</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jenette Caldwell</td>
<td>Financial Controller</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>2011/09/03</td>
<td>$4,965</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Yuri Berry</td>
<td>System Architect</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>2009/06/25</td>
<td>$3,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Caesar Vance</td>
<td>Technical Author</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>2011/12/12</td>
<td>$4,965</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Doris Wilder</td>
<td>Sales Assistant</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>2010/09/20</td>
<td>$4,965</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Angelica Ramos</td>
<td>System Architect</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>36</td>
<td>2009/10/09</td>
<td>$2,875</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gavin Joyce</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>2010/12/22</td>
<td>$4,525</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jennifer Chang</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>2010/11/14</td>
<td>$4,080</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Brenden Wagner</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>2011/06/07</td>
<td>$3,750</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ebony Grimes</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>2010/03/11</td>
<td>$2,875</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Russell Chavez</td>
<td>Director</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>2011/08/14</td>
<td>$3,600</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5">
<tbody><tr>
<td>Minimum age:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="min2" name="min"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Maximum age:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="max2" name="max"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<table id="example2" class="display nowrap" width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Start date</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Start date</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Michelle House</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>2011/06/02</td>
<td>$3,750</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Suki Burks</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>2009/10/22</td>
<td>$2,875</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Prescott Bartlett</td>
<td>Technical Author</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>2011/05/07</td>
<td>$6,730</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gavin Cortez</td>
<td>Technical Author</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>2008/10/26</td>
<td>$6,730</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Martena Mccray</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>2011/03/09</td>
<td>$4,080</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Unity Butler</td>
<td>Senior Marketing Designer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>2009/12/09</td>
<td>$3,750</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Howard Hatfield</td>
<td>Financial Controller</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>2008/12/16</td>
<td>$4,080</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hope Fuentes</td>
<td>Financial Controller</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>2010/02/12</td>
<td>$4,200</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vivian Harrell</td>
<td>System Architect</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>2009/02/14</td>
<td>$4,965</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Timothy Mooney</td>
<td>Financial Controller</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>2008/12/11</td>
<td>$4,200</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jackson Bradshaw</td>
<td>Director</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>2008/09/26</td>
<td>$5,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Miriam Weiss</td>
<td>Support Engineer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>2011/02/03</td>
<td>$4,965</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bruno Nash</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>2011/05/03</td>
<td>$4,200</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Odessa Jackson</td>
<td>Support Engineer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>2009/08/19</td>
<td>$3,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Thor Walton</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>2013/08/11</td>
<td>$3,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Finn Camacho</td>
<td>Support Engineer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>2009/07/07</td>
<td>$4,800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Elton Baldwin</td>
<td>Data Coordinator</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>2012/04/09</td>
<td>$6,730</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Zenaida Frank</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>2010/01/04</td>
<td>$4,800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Zorita Serrano</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>2012/06/01</td>
<td>$5,300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jennifer Acosta</td>
<td>Javascript Developer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>43</td>
<td>2013/02/01</td>
<td>$2,875</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cara Stevens</td>
<td>Sales Assistant</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>2011/12/06</td>
<td>$4,800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hermione Butler</td>
<td>Director</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>2011/03/21</td>
<td>$4,080</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lael Greer</td>
<td>Systems Administrator</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>2009/02/27</td>
<td>$3,120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jonas Alexander</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>2010/07/14</td>
<td>$5,300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shad Decker</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>2008/11/13</td>
<td>$5,300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Michael Bruce</td>
<td>Javascript Developer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>2011/06/27</td>
<td>$4,080</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Donna Snider</td>
<td>System Architect</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>2011/01/25</td>
<td>$3,120</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
答案 1 :(得分：2)
所有自定义过滤器都可以全局工作，因为fastjson_api是一个全局数组，页面上的任何DataTable在重绘时都会考虑在内。没有办法解决，这只是DT的设计方式。
但是，通过使用DT的插件体系结构并简单地关联到相关事件，可以轻松地在需要时使用本地自定义过滤器替换全局数组，如果有的话：
$.fn.dataTable.ext.search就这样。现在，如果您的页面包含多个DataTable，并且您希望自定义过滤器仅适用于一个特定的表：
$.fn.dataTable.Api.register('filter.push', function(fn, draw) {
if (!this.__customFilters) {
var filters = this.__customFilters = []
this.on('mousedown preDraw.dt', function() {
$.fn.dataTable.ext.search = filters
})
}
this.__customFilters.push(fn)
$.fn.dataTable.ext.search = this.__customFilters
this.draw()
})
$.fn.dataTable.Api.register('filter.pop', function() {
if (!this.__customFilters) return
this.__customFilters.pop()
})
如果要删除过滤器table.filter.push(function(settings, data, dataIndex) {
...
})
这里是一个演示，该演示在同一页面上包含三个表，每个表都实现了自己的自定义过滤器-> http://jsfiddle.net/gc4ow8yr/
答案 2 :(得分：0)
var detailDT = $("#staging-detail-table").DataTable();
var selectedHeaderId = $(...).click...
$.fn.dataTable.ext.search.push(
function (settings, searchData, dataIndex, rowData) {
// This is a global call-back, so check what table is getting sent thru
// for different search logic.
// This is triggered any time any table is re-drawn.
// Detail grid
if (settings.nTable.id == "staging-detail-table") {
if (!selectedHeaderId) {
// no header was selected. show everything
return true;
} else {
var $trDetailDT = $(detailDT.row(dataIndex).node());
var headerId = $trDetailDT.data("headerid");
return selectedHeaderId == headerId;
}
}
return true; // it wasnot the staging data table. Don't filter/limit.
}
)
detailDT是对我要过滤的数据表的引用。
selectedHeaderId是我要过滤的值-在调用detailDT.draw（）触发搜索之前，该值是由其他jQuery用户交互等设置的。
关键部分正在调用settings.nTable.id == "staging-detail-table"，它检查数据表的HTML ID，因此您可以将过滤应用于所需的ID。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
您在这里只是采用了错误的方法。
$.fn.dataTable.ext.search.push还有另一个目的，当您要在页面中使用多个要过滤的数据表时，永远不要使用它。对特定表进行自定义搜索的最简单方法是为数据构建一个唯一ID数组，然后在列ID中搜索它。例：
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