我正在尝试将测试函数写入可观察到的Redux史诗。史诗在应用程序内部运行良好,我可以检查它是否正确消除动作的抖动,并在发射前等待300ms。但是出于某种原因,当我试图以开玩笑的方式对其进行测试时,反跳操作符会立即触发。因此,我的确保去抖的测试用例失败了。
这是测试用例
it('shall not invoke the movies service neither dispatch stuff if the we invoke before 300ms', done => {
const $action = ActionsObservable.of(moviesActions.loadMovies('rambo'));
loadMoviesEpic($action).subscribe(actual => {
throw new Error('Should not have been invoked');
});
setTimeout(() => {
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);
done();
}, 200);
});
这是我的间谍定义。
jest.mock('services/moviesService');
const spy = jest.spyOn(moviesService, 'searchMovies');
beforeEach(() => {
moviesService.searchMovies.mockImplementation(keyword => {
return Promise.resolve(moviesResult);
});
spy.mockClear();
});
这是史诗般的
import { Observable, interval } from 'rxjs';
import { combineEpics } from 'redux-observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/switchMap';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/debounce';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/filter';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/from';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/interval';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/concat';
import actionTypes from 'actions/actionTypes';
import * as moviesService from 'services/moviesService';
import * as moviesActions from 'actions/moviesActions';
const DEBOUNCE_INTERVAL_IN_MS = 300;
const MIN_MOVIES_SEARCH_LENGTH = 3;
export function loadMoviesEpic($action) {
return $action
.ofType(actionTypes.MOVIES.LOAD_MOVIES)
.debounce(() => Observable.interval(DEBOUNCE_INTERVAL_IN_MS))
.filter(({ payload }) => payload.length >= MIN_MOVIES_SEARCH_LENGTH)
.switchMap(({ payload }) => {
const loadingAction = Observable.of(moviesActions.loadingMovies());
const moviesResultAction = Observable.from(
moviesService.searchMovies(payload)
)
.map(moviesResultList => moviesActions.moviesLoaded(moviesResultList))
.catch(err => Observable.of(moviesActions.loadError(err)));
return Observable.concat(loadingAction, moviesResultAction);
});
}
const rootEpic = combineEpics(loadMoviesEpic);
export default rootEpic;
因此基本上不应该调用此东西,因为反跳时间为300毫秒,而我试图在200毫秒后检查间谍。但是10毫秒之后,间谍被调用。
如何正确测试此史诗?我接受任何建议,但最好还是避免大理石测试,而只依赖计时器和假计时器。
谢谢:D
答案 0 :(得分:2)
问题是debounce
和debounceTime
到达可观察到的反跳时会立即发出 。
因此,由于您使用of
进行发射,因此到达了可观察的终点,debounce
允许立即发出最后一个发射的值。
这是一个演示行为的简单测试:
import { of } from 'rxjs';
import { debounceTime } from 'rxjs/operators';
test('of', () => {
const spy = jest.fn();
of(1, 2, 3)
.pipe(debounceTime(1000000))
.subscribe(v => spy(v));
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(3); // 3 is emitted immediately
})
要有效地测试debounce
或debounceTime
,您需要使用可观察的,持续发射且不会以interval
之类的东西结束的事物:
import { interval } from 'rxjs';
import { debounceTime } from 'rxjs/operators';
test('interval', done => {
const spy = jest.fn();
interval(100)
.pipe(debounceTime(500))
.subscribe(v => spy(v));
setTimeout(() => {
expect(spy).not.toHaveBeenCalled(); // Success!
done();
}, 1000);
});
答案 1 :(得分:1)