Question

我得到一个错误，不确定如何解决它：

ERROR [HY000] [MySQL][ODBC 3.51 Driver][mysqld-5.5.9]Column 'UserID' in field list is ambiguous

我的代码：

using System.Data.Odbc;

public partial class Search : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
    private void PopulateWallPosts(string search)
    {

        using (OdbcConnection cn = new OdbcConnection("Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver}; Server=localhost; Database=gymwebsite2; User=root; Password=commando;"))
        {
            cn.Open();
            using (OdbcCommand cmd = new OdbcCommand("SELECT UserID, FirstName, SecondName, p.PicturePath FROM User LEFT JOIN Pictures p ON p.UserID = u.UserID WHERE FirstName LIKE '%" + search + "%' ORDER BY UserID DESC", cn))
            {
                using (OdbcDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
                {
                    test1.Controls.Clear();

                    while (reader.Read())
                    {

                        System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlGenericControl div = new System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlGenericControl("div");
                        div.Attributes["class"] = "test";


                        div.ID = String.Format("{0}", reader.GetString(0)); //userid
                        string id = Convert.ToString(div.ID);
                        //store the div id as a string
                        Image img = new Image();
                        img.ImageUrl = String.Format("{0}", reader.GetString(3)); //p.picturepath
                        img.AlternateText = "Test image";

                        div.Controls.Add(img);
                        div.Controls.Add(ParseControl(String.Format("&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp;" + "{0} {1}", reader.GetString(1), reader.GetString(2)))); // FirstName, SecondName
                        div.Attributes.Add("onclick", "confirm_delete(" + id + ");");
                        // send the div id to javascript
                        div.Style["clear"] = "both";
                        test1.Controls.Add(div);

                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {


        string search = TextBox2.Text;

        PopulateWallPosts(search);

        }
    }

表格结构： enter image description here

Answer 1

尝试指定您在查询中使用的UserId列：

using (OdbcCommand cmd = new OdbcCommand("SELECT u.UserID, u.FirstName, u.SecondName, p.PicturePath FROM User u LEFT JOIN Pictures p ON p.UserID = u.UserID WHERE u.FirstName LIKE '%" + search + "%' ORDER BY u.UserID DESC", cn))

另外，我建议您使用MySQL ADO.NET driver/connector而不是ODBC。最后使用参数化查询，因为当前您的代码易受SQL注入攻击，并且search参数的字符串连接。

所以这是改进后的代码的样子：

using (var cn = new MySqlConnection("Server=localhost; Database=gymwebsite2; User=root; Password=commando;"))
using (var cmd = cn.CreateCommand())
{
    cn.Open();
    cmd.CommandText = "SELECT u.UserID, u.FirstName, u.SecondName, p.PicturePath FROM User u LEFT JOIN Pictures p ON p.UserID = u.UserID WHERE u.FirstName LIKE '@search' ORDER BY u.UserID DESC";
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@search", search);
    using (var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
    {
        test1.Controls.Clear();
        while (reader.Read())
        {
            ...
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

您需要在查询中指定要引用的UserId。

SELECT User.UserID，FirstName， SecondName，p.PicturePath FROM User LEFT JOIN图片p ON p.UserID = u.UserID WHERE FirstName LIKE'％“+ 搜索+“％'ORDER BY UserID DESC

Answer 3

在您的userID查询列中添加一个表前缀，指定表源

mysql语法错误

3 个答案: