Question

我有一个具有登录网页的供应商，我试图在其中获取价格和空房。在VBA中，选择器在Python中运行时，我什么也没有。

这是我从中获得价格的HTML部分：

<div class="product-info-price">
  <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product- 
  id="32686" data-price-box="product-id-32686">
    <span class="special-price">
      <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"  itemprop="offers" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Offer">
        <span class="price-label">Ειδική Τιμή</span>
        <span  id="product-price-32686"  data-price-amount="7.9" data-price-type="finalPrice" class="price-wrapper " >
          <span class="price">7,90 €</span>
        </span>
        <meta itemprop="price" content="7.9" />
        <meta itemprop="priceCurrency" content="EUR" />
      </span>
    </span>
  </div>
</div>

在VBA中，我使用以下选择器：

.price-box .price-final_price .price

在Python中，我使用：

price = soup.find('span', attrs={'class':'price'})

if price is not None:
  price_text = price.text.strip()
  print(price_text)
else:
  price_text = "0,00"
  print(price_text)

我总是得到0,00作为价格。

在soup.find中我应该更改什么？

Answer 1

Css选择器通常比xpath更快。您可以使用以下内容：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs

html = '''
<div class="product-info-price">
  <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product- 
  id="32686" data-price-box="product-id-32686">
    <span class="special-price">
      <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"  itemprop="offers" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Offer">
        <span class="price-label">Ειδική Τιμή</span>
        <span  id="product-price-32686"  data-price-amount="7.9" data-price-type="finalPrice" class="price-wrapper " >
          <span class="price">7,90 €</span>
        </span>
        <meta itemprop="price" content="7.9" />
        <meta itemprop="priceCurrency" content="EUR" />
      </span>
    </span>
  </div>
</div>
'''

soup = bs(html, 'lxml')
prices = [price.text for price in soup.select('.price')]
print(prices)

或者：

altPrices = [price['content'] for price in soup.select("[itemprop=price]")]
print(altPrices)

Answer 2

我更喜欢lxml，对于我来说显然可以使用xPath而不是CSS选择器：

from lxml import html
all_html = html.fromstring(the_entire_html)
price = all_html.xpath('//meta[@itemprop="price"]/@content')
# or
price = all_html.xpath('//div[@class="product-info-price"]//span[@class="price"]/text()')

无法使用Python获取跨度文本

2 个答案: