我正在尝试将字符串格式的数字列表转换为整数。
我尝试了列表理解:marks = [int(x) for x in marks]
,还尝试了映射:new_list = list(map(int, marks))
,但是它们都导致了TypeError
:
TypeError: int() argument must be a string, a bytes-like object or a number, not 'list'
完整代码:
size = int(input())
students_and_marks = []
students = []
marks = []
for x in range((size * 2)):
students_and_marks.append(input())
for x in range(1):
students.append(students_and_marks[0::2])
marks.append(students_and_marks[1::2])
new_list = list(map(int, marks))
答案 0 :(得分:2)
两个代码示例都是正确的。如果您希望将函数应用于列表,则可以使用列表理解,也可以将映射传递给列表构造函数,尽管首选列表理解。
问题出在输入上。具体来说,
marks.append(students_and_marks[1::2])
考虑
>>> a = [1,2,3,4,5]
>>> a[1::2]
[2, 4]
根据您的问题,您不清楚要对切片执行什么操作,即students_and_marks[1::2]
。即使marks
已经是列表,也可以将其追加到students_and_marks[1::2]
。
你所做的是
>>> marks = ['1', '2']
>>> nested_marks = []
>>> nested_marks.append(marks)
>>> nested_marks
[['10', '9']]
>>> int(nested_marks)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: int() argument must be a string, a bytes-like object or a number, not 'list'
虽然我相信您打算这样做,
>>> students_and_marks = ['Linus', '10', 'David', '9']
>>> students = students_and_marks[::2]
>>> students
['Linus', 'David']
>>> marks = students_and_marks[1::2]
>>> marks
['10', '9']
>>> new_marks = [int(mark) for mark in marks]
>>> new_marks
[10, 9]
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在第二个循环中用append()
替换两个extend()
方法,您就完成了。
注意:如果您是初学者,则遵循的策略是好的,否则存在以简单且较少的代码(省时/省时)的最佳方法。
最后,您的代码将如下所示:
size = int(input())
students_and_marks = []
students = []
marks = []
for x in range((size * 2)):
students_and_marks.append(input())
print(students_and_marks)
for x in range(1):
students.extend(students_and_marks[0::2])
marks.extend(students_and_marks[1::2])
print(marks) # ['R A', '2', 'K T', '4', 'P K', '6']
new_list = list(map(int, marks)) # ['2', '4', '6']
print(new_list) # [2, 4, 6]
端子输入和输出
Rishikeshs-MacBook-Air:PythonCode hygull$ python3 stk_prob_str.py
3
R A
2
K T
4
P K
6
['R A', '2', 'K T', '4', 'P K', '6']
['2', '4', '6']
[2, 4, 6]