我有一个postgresql-9.6数据库,我们将其命名为sales
,如下所示:
sale_id customer_id sale_date price
1 20 2017-01-05 2000
2 150 2017-05-26 1500
3 121 2017-07-07 2560
4 121 2017-12-25 3000
5 214 2018-02-11 2550
6 17 2018-04-21 2500
7 20 2018-07-01 3000
8 121 2019-07-01 2568
我每年需要找到前2名客户。
我被卡在这样的东西上:
SELECT
date_part('year', sale_date) AS year,
customer_id,
sum(price) AS Total
FROM
sales
GROUP BY 1,2
ORDER BY 1,3 DESC
LIMIT 2
我正在尝试获得这样的东西:
year customer_id Total
2017 121 5560
2017 20 2000
2018 20 3000
2018 214 2550
2019 121 2568
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用汇总来计算每位客户和每年的总销售额,然后使用窗口函数ROW_NUMBER
(自Postgres 9.4起可用)来过滤每年的前2位客户:
SELECT
sale_year,
customer_id,
total_price
FROM (
SELECT
x.*,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY sale_year ORDER BY total_price DESC) rn
FROM (
SELECT
date_part('year', sale_date) AS sale_year,
customer_id,
sum(price) AS total_price
FROM sales
GROUP BY date_part('year', sale_date), customer_id
) x
) y
WHERE rn <= 2
ORDER BY sales_year, rn