我一直在浏览论坛，但是我无法在代码中找到错误，它始终会导致错误，并且无法解决，请帮助我... 有没有其他方法可以验证用户身份而不是护照，以便我可以使用它。我要添加更多句子，因为它不允许我发布查询，对不起。
const http = require("http"),
hostname = "127.0.0.1",
port = 3000,
bodyParser = require("body-parser"),
mongoose = require("mongoose"),
express = require("express"),
passport = require("passport"),
localStrategy = require("passport-local"),
passportLocalMongoose = require("passport-local-mongoose"),
User = require("./models/user");
app = express();
mongoose.connect("mongodb://localhost/drive", { useNewUrlParser: true });
app.set("view engine", "ejs");
app.use(express.static("public"));
app.use(passport.initialize());
app.use(passport.session());
app.use(
require("express-session")({
secret: "Beta tumse na ho payega",
resave: false,
saveUninitialized: false
})
);
passport.use(new localStrategy(User.authenticate()));
passport.serializeUser(User.serializeUser());
passport.deserializeUser(User.deserializeUser());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.statusCode = 200;
res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain");
});
app.get("/", function(req, res) {
res.render("index");
});
app.get("/register", function(req, res) {
res.send("hello");
});
app.get("/login", function(req, res) {
res.render("login");
});
app.post(
"/login",
passport.authenticate("local", {
successRedirect: "/",
failureRedirect: "/login"
}),
function(req, res) {}
);
app.get("/logout", function(req, res) {
req.logout();
res.redirect("/");
});
function isLoggedIn(req, res, next) {
if (req.isAuthenticated()) {
return next();
} else {
console.log("Not logged");
res.redirect("/login");
}
}
app.get("/secret", isLoggedIn, function(req, res) {
res.send("You are logged in");
});
app.post("/register", function(req, res) {
if (req.body.password === req.body.cpassword) {
User.register(
new User({ username: req.body.username }),
req.body.password,
function(err, user) {
if (err) console.log(err);
else
passport.authenticate("local")(req, res, function() {
res.send("signed up");
});
}
);
} else res.send("Password Mismatch");
});
//DRIVE SCHEMA
//var driveSchema = mongoose.Schema({
// title: String,
// created: { type: Date, default: Date.now }
//});
app.listen(port, hostname, function() {
console.log("Server is running at " + hostname + "/" + port);
});
//./models/user.js file
const mongoose = require("mongoose"),
passportLocalMongoose = require("passport-local-mongoose");
var UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
username: String,
password: String
});
UserSchema.plugin(passportLocalMongoose);
module.exports = mongoose.model("User", UserSchema);
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我已经使用passport和jwt库来验证和维护用户的会话。无需在服务器端维护用户会话。
apis / apis.js：此文件具有所有api端点。 /login网址将使用护照对用户进行身份验证，并使用jwt将令牌发送给客户端
const passport = require('passport')
const expRoute = require('express').Router();
let exporter = process.exporter;
expRoute.post('/login', (req, res, next) => {
passport.authenticate(
'local',
{
// successRedirect: '/',
// failureRedirect: '/login',
successFlash: 'Welcome!',
failureFlash: 'Invalid username or password.'
},
(err, user, info) => {
if (err) {
return res.status(500).json(err)
}
else if (user) {
return res.status(200).json({
token: exporter.generateToken(user)
})
}
else {
return res.status(400).json(info)
}
}
)(req, res, next);
})
expRoute.get('/view', exporter.authenticateToken, (req, res) => {
let param = req.finalTokenExtractedData
if (param && exporter.isObjectValid(param, 'tokenId', true, true)) {
let condition = {
_id: param.tokenId
}
let options = {
_id: 0,
password: 0,
__v: 0
}
process.USER.findOne(condition, options) // mongo find
.then((data) => {
res.status(200).json({
result: data,
msg: 'success'
})
})
.catch((mongoErr) => {
exporter.logNow(`USER mongo Error: ${mongoErr}`)
res.status(400).json({
msg: 'user not found'
})
})
}
else {
res.status(404).json({
msg: 'invalid token'
})
}
})
module.exports = expRoute
common / env.js：此文件将初始化所有连接，例如mongo，需要将少数文件用作全局文件
process.CONFIG = require('../configs/config.json')
process.exporter = require("../lib/exporter.js")
process.dbInit = (globalName, mongoUrl, collectionName) => {
require("../models/db-init.js")(mongoUrl, collectionName)
.then((modelObj) => {
process[globalName] = modelObj // will be used as global
})
.catch((dbInitErr) => {
process.exporter.logNow(`dbInit Error: ${dbInitErr}`)
process.exit()
});
}
lib / exporter.js：此文件具有包含所有主要功能（如mongo连接，authenticateToken，verifyPassword等）的导出程序类。
const fs = require('fs'),
redis = require("redis"),
path = require("path"),
mongoose = require('mongoose'); mongoose.set('useCreateIndex', true);
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var bcrypt = require('bcryptjs')
var jwt = require('jsonwebtoken')
class Exporter {
mongoConnection(mongoURI, schemaObj) {
return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
if (!mongoURI || typeof mongoURI == 'undefined' || mongoURI.length < 1)
return reject('invalid mongo connection url');
return resolve(mongoose.createConnection(mongoURI, { useNewUrlParser: true }))
})
}
createMongoSchema(schemaObj) {
return (new Schema(schemaObj));
}
createMongoModel(mongoDB, collectionName, newSchema) {
if (newSchema)
return mongoDB.model(collectionName, newSchema)
return mongoDB.model(collectionName)
}
authenticateToken(req, res, next) {
const bearerHeader = req.header('authorization')
if (typeof bearerHeader != 'undefined') {
const bearer = bearerHeader.split(' ')
const bearerToken = bearer[1]
jwt.verify(bearerToken, process.CONFIG.jwt.token.activated, (err, data) => {
if (err)
res.status(400).json({
msg: "Invalid token or please try to login again"
})
else {
process.exporter.getSingleHashKeysValuesFromRedis('expired_token', bearerToken)
.then((redisTokendata) => {
if (redisTokendata)
res.status(400).json({
msg: "token expired"
})
else {
req.finalTokenExtractedData = data
// if (req.originalUrl.trim() == process.logoutURL.trim())
req.jwtToken = {
token: bearerToken,
secret: process.CONFIG.jwt.token.activated
}
next()
}
})
.catch((redisTokenError) => {
process.exporter.logNow(`redis token error: ${redisTokenError}`)
res.status(400).json({
msg: "Some went wrong while checking token. Please try later."
})
})
}
})
}
else
res.status(400).json({
msg: "invalid token"
})
}
generateToken(data) {
let expiry = new Date();
// expiry.setDate(expiry.getDate() + 7)
expiry.setMinutes(expiry.getMinutes() + 5)
return jwt.sign({
tokenId: data._id,
exp: parseInt(expiry.getTime() / 1000),
}, process.CONFIG.jwt.token.activated)
}
createPassword(password) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (typeof password == 'undefined' && password == '')
return reject('password empty')
bcrypt.hash(password, 10, async (bErr, hash) => {
if (bErr)
reject(bErr)
else
resolve(hash)
})
})
}
verifyPassword(enteredPassword, savePassword) {
return bcrypt.compareSync(enteredPassword, savePassword)
}
}
module.exports = (new Exporter());
index.js：这是您将执行node index.js的文件。
const express = require('express');
const path = require('path');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const passport = require('passport');
require('./common/env')
require('./configs/passport')
const app = express()
const cors = require('cors')
app.use(cors());
app.use(bodyParser.json())
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true}))
app.use(passport.initialize())
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
next();
});
let apis = require('./apis/api')
app.use('/user', apis)
/**
* 404 Handler
*/
app.use((req, res, next)=>{
return res.status(404).send("Endpoint "+req.url +" not found");
})
/**
* if any error or exception occurred then write into a JS file so that app can be restarted
*/
process.on('uncaughtException', (err) => {
console.error(err.stack);
});
app.listen(3000, function(server) {
console.log("App listening at 3000");
});
成功执行index.js文件并侦听端口3000后，使用此URL http://localhost:3000/user/login进行身份验证，它将接受您的用户名和密码，然后使用护照进行身份验证并将令牌发送给客户端作为回应。令牌可以包含加密形式的用户数据，并且具有到期时间。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您需要express-session模块。
server.js
// Require a possible config.js file with your configuration variables
const Config = require('./models/config.js');
// If the config module is formed as a class
const config = new Config();
const express = new('express');
const app = express();
const session = require('express-session');
const MongoStore = require('connect-mongo')(session);
const uuid = require('uuid/v4');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
// Require your custom passport local strategy file
const passport = require('./models/sessions');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/your_db_name', {
useNewUrlParser: true
});
// Set the session options
app.use(session({
// Use UUIDs for session IDs
genid: (req) => {
return uuid()
},
// If you want to store the session in MongoDB using mongoose
// Require your personal mon
store: new MongoStore({
mongooseConnection: mongoose.connection
}),
// Define the session secret in env variable or in config file
secret: process.env.SESSION_SECRET || config.sessionSecretKey,
resave: false,
saveUninitialized: true
}));
// Initialize the passport module
app.use(passport.initialize());
// Tell to passport to use session
app.use(passport.session());
./ models / session.js
const passport = require('passport');
const LocalStrategy = require('passport-local').Strategy;
const bcrypt = require('bcrypt-nodejs');
// Your custom MongoDB connection module
const db = require('./db');
// Configure passport.js to use the local strategy
passport.use(new LocalStrategy({
usernameField: 'username'
},
(username, password, done) => {
db.User.find({
username: username // But it could use email as well
}).then(res => {
const user = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(res[0]));
if (!user) {
return done(null, false, {
message: 'Invalid credentials.\n'
});
}
if (!bcrypt.compareSync(password, user.password)) {
return done(null, false, {
message: 'Invalid credentials.\n'
});
}
return done(null, user);
}).catch(error => done(error));
}
));
// Tell passport how to serialize the user
passport.serializeUser((user, done) => {
done(null, user._id);
});
// Tell passport how to deserialize the user
passport.deserializeUser((id, done) => {
db.User.find({
_id: id
}).then(res => {
const response = typeof res !== undefined && res.length != 0 ? JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(res[0])) : null;
done(null, response)
}).catch(error => done(error, false))
});
// Export passport for external usage
module.exports = passport;
./ models / db.js
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const uuid = require('uuid/v4');
// Connect to MongoDB
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/your_db_name', {
useNewUrlParser: true
});
// Define the models container
let models = {};
// Prepare your user schema
const userSchema = Schema({
username: {
type: String,
required: true
},
password: {
type: String,
required: true
}
});
// Assign the user schema
models.User = mongoose.model('User', userSchema);
// Export for external usage
module.exports = models;
/*
In that way you can wrap in "models" all schemas:
const newSchema = Schema({
name: String
});
models.Newschema = mongoose.model('Newschema', newSchema);
module.exports = models;
And use it externally like:
const db = require('./models/db');
db.User.find({}).then(docs => {}).catch(err => {});
db.Newschema.find({}).then(docs => {}).catch(err => {});
Etc....
*/
./ models / config.js
class Config {
constructor() {
this.sessionSecretKey = "my-awesome-secretkey";
/* And other configurations */
}
}
module.exports = Config;
/*
Externally use like:
const Config = require('./models/config');
const config = new Config();
let sessionSecretKey = config.sessionSecretKey;
*/
然后您可以在登录后使用req.isAuthenticated()：
// POST the username and password to '/login' router
app.post('/login', (req, res, next) => {
passport.authenticate('local', (err, user, info) => {
if (info) {
return res.send(info.message)
}
if (err) {
return next(err);
}
if (!user) {
return res.sendStatus(404); // Is a shortcut
// OR -> res.status(404).end();
// OR -> res.status(404).send('Not found'); as you like
}
req.login(user, (err) => {
if (err) return next(err);
// Store the user object retrieved from MongoDB in `req.session`
req.session.user = user;
return res.sendStatus(200); // Is a shortcut
// OR -> res.status(200).end();
// OR -> res.status(200).send('OK'); as you like
})
})(req, res, next);
});
// The logout logic
app.get('/logout', verifySession, function (req, res) {
req.session.destroy(function (err) {
req.logout();
res.redirect('/');
});
});
// Verify the session to protect private routers
function verifySession(req, res, next) {
if (req.isAuthenticated()) {
next();
} else {
// Forbidden
res.redirect('/');
// OR -> res.sendStatus(403);
// OR -> res.status(403).end();
// OR -> res.status(403).send('Forbidden'); as you like
}
}
当然，您必须使用npm install文件中定义的所有必需依赖项来运行package.json，或者使用npm i express-session@latest --s手动安装所有必需的依赖项：npm i module-name@latest --s。
别忘了
const server = app.listen(config.port || 3000, () => {
console.log(`Server running on ${server.address().port} port.`);
});
在server.js文件的末尾。希望对您有用。