如何在Boost共享内存段中的共享数据上保留指针

时间:2019-03-16 09:07:39

标签: c++ boost containers allocator boost-interprocess

如何在boost共享内存段中的共享数据上保留指针?

我有一个函数返回:

shm.construct<SharedData>(_nameSeg.c_str())(innerDataAllocator);

但是在函数之外,SharedData指向的对象不可访问。为什么?

我的一般问题是我希望有一种获取方法,并在共享内存中设置数据,但是每次都不必:

  • 获取shm
  • 根据对象名称在shm中查找
  • 构造分配器。

所以我想做的是存储在结构中:

  • 分配器
  • 指向共享库的指针

这是一个好主意/设计吗? 我该怎么办?

编辑

这是我想要的类的类型,它是一个单例,用于存储当前shm的信息:

typedef bip::allocator<wchar_t, bip::managed_shared_memory::segment_manager> CharAllocator;
typedef bip::basic_string<wchar_t, std::char_traits<wchar_t>, CharAllocator> MyShmString;

class InnerData {
public:
    uint64_t id;
    MyShmString name;
    uint8_t status;
    static const uint8_t defaultStatus = 3;

    InnerData(CharAllocator cAlloc):name(cAlloc) {

    }
};

typedef bip::allocator<InnerData, bip::managed_shared_memory::segment_manager> InnerDataAllocator;
class Zone {
public:
    SharedData * sharedData;

    CharAllocator     charAllocator;
    InnerDataAllocator   innerDataAllocator;

    Zone():{} //here I need to initialize charAllocator and innerDataAllocator with shm.get_segment_manager(),
              // because bip::allocators don't have default constructors


    static Zone create(std::string &_name, std::string &_nameSeg); 
    static Zone get(std::string &_name, std::string &_nameSeg);
    static Zone delete(std::string &_name, std::string &_nameSeg);
    void putInShm(const std::vector<UsualInnerData> &in);
    static bool alreadyCreated;
};

.cpp

Zone::create(std::string &_name, std::string &_nameSeg){
     //create the shm
     // create allocators charAllocator and innerDataAllocator, passing shm.get_segment_manager()
     //construct the sharedData object (with shm.construct<SharedData>(_nameSeg.c_str())(innerDataAllocator))
     //create a Zone
     Zone z(charAllocator, innerDataAllocator, sharedData );
     return z;
}

在这种情况下,区域构造函数为:

Zone(CharAllocator _charAllocator, InnerDataAllocator _innerDataAllocator, SharedData* _sharedData):
    charAllocator(_charAllocator),
    innerDataAllocator(_innerDataAllocator),
    sharedData(_sharedData)
{}

但是,正如我所说,一旦我们退出Zone :: Create,SharedData指针(位于返回的Zone z内)所指向的数据便被取消分配了内存。

第二个问题是在Zone :: putInShm:

void Zone::putInShm(const std::vector<UsualInnerData> &in){
        InnerData newInnerData (charAllocator);
        MyShmString newShmString(charAllocator)
    for (auto a : in) {
        newInnerData.id = a.id;
        newShmString = a.name.c_str();//Here I get an access violation, which means charAllocator is bad ?
        newInnerData.name = newShmString 
        sharedData->data.push_back(newInnerData);
    }
    return;
}

编辑2:

这是最小的可编译代码。它重现上述错误: https://uploadfiles.io/8o8zo 密码:stackoverflow

0 个答案:

没有答案