我需要从数据库中获取数据并显示在aspx页面中。
下面是我的代码,但是不起作用。他们怎么了?我试图解决这个问题,将互联网上的所有内容都引用了。我熟悉PHP,但不熟悉ASP.net。因此,由于我是新手,因此很难找出正确的解决方案。
Mydefault.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" Debug="true" CodeFile="Mydefault.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ccccff">
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h4 style="color: #800080"> Test Page</h4>
<div>
<table class="style1">
<tr>
<td class="style3" style="color: #800000; font-size: large;">
Search</td>
<td class="style2">
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Go" onclick="Button1_Click" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label" ForeColor="Maroon"></asp:Label>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" BackColor="#DEBA84" BorderColor="#DEBA84" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px"
CellPadding="3" CellSpacing="2" Height="90px" Width="260px">
<RowStyle BackColor="#FFF7E7" ForeColor="#8C4510" />
<FooterStyle BackColor="#F7DFB5" ForeColor="#8C4510" />
<PagerStyle ForeColor="#8C4510" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#738A9C" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#A55129" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Mydefault.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
public SqlConnection con;
public string constr;
public void connection()
{
constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["locations"].ToString();
con = new SqlConnection(constr);
con.Open();
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Visible = false;
}
private void rep_bind()
{
connection();
string query = "select * from locations where Name like'" + TextBox1.Text + "%'";
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(query, con);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
GridView1.DataSource = ds;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
connection();
string query = "select Name from locations where Name like'" + TextBox1.Text + "%'";
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(query, con);
SqlDataReader dr;
dr = com.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.HasRows)
{
dr.Read();
rep_bind();
GridView1.Visible = true;
TextBox1.Text = "";
Label1.Text = "";
}
else
{
GridView1.Visible = false;
Label1.Visible = true;
Label1.Text = "The search Term " + TextBox1.Text + " Is Not Available in the Records"; ;
}
}
}
Web.config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0"/>
</system.web>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="locations"
connectionString="server=localhost;database=mylocations;uid=myuser;password=Mypass;"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<customErrors mode="Off"/>
</system.web>
</configuration>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您执行两次相同的查询(rep_bind和button_click),并且永远不会关闭与数据库的连接。这将创建许多通往错误条件的路径。例如,当连接正忙于为DataReader提供服务时,您不能将其用于其他任务。我敢打赌,这就是您的程序出现第一个错误的地方。
您打开连接的时间不应超过获取数据所需的时间。
当然,正如注释中已经提到的那样,您应该使用参数查询数据库,并且永远不要将用户输入连接到sql命令。
首先要更改的是 connection 方法
public SqlConnection connection()
{
string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["locations"].ToString();
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr);
con.Open();
return con;
}
现在,我们从此方法返回连接。为什么?因为我们可以在 using 语句中使用返回的对象,该语句将为我们的代码提供每次使用时关闭连接所需的功能。另外,我们不需要两个全局变量。
在 rep_bind 方法中,我们可以编写
private bool rep_bind()
{
using(SqlConnection con = connection())
{
string query = "select * from locations where Name like @name";
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(query, con);
da.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add("@name", SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = TextBox1.Text + "%";
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
bool hasRows = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0;
GridView1.DataSource = ds;
GridView1.DataBind();
return hasRows;
}
}
现在在using块的末尾,连接将被关闭并销毁,并且一个变量告诉我们是否有行返回到调用代码。
button_click 事件处理程序会精心安排所有后端和UI界面
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(rep_bind())
{
GridView1.Visible = true;
TextBox1.Text = "";
Label1.Text = "";
}
else
{
GridView1.Visible = false;
Label1.Visible = true;
Label1.Text = "The search Term " + TextBox1.Text + " Is Not Available in the Records"; ;
}
}