Question

我有类似这样的数据，介于2018-03-25至2018-12-23之间的几周：

   week       child     n  freq
 1 2018-03-25 FALSE   758 0.812
 2 2018-03-25 TRUE    176 0.188
 3 2018-04-01 FALSE   534 0.845
 4 2018-04-01 TRUE     98 0.155
 5 2018-04-08 FALSE   336 0.808
 6 2018-04-08 TRUE     80 0.192
 7 2018-04-15 FALSE   279 0.793
 8 2018-04-15 TRUE     73 0.207
 9 2018-04-22 FALSE   299 0.819
10 2018-04-22 TRUE     66 0.181

当我使用ggplot创建时间序列时，即使我在一月份没有数据，x轴上的日期标签也始终显示一月。如何删除此标签或调整日期标签以正确显示结束月份？

生成图的代码：

library(ggplot)
library(hrbrthemes)

ggplot(data, aes(week, freq, fill = child)) +
  geom_area(position = "stack") +
  scale_fill_manual(values = c("#006FB7", "#F18E00"),
                    labels = c("Adults", "Children")) +
  scale_y_percent() +
  theme_ipsum_rc(base_family = "Times New Roman", base_size = 10, grid = "none")

数据输入

structure(list(week = structure(c(17706, 17678, 17699, 17671, 17804, 17664, 17790, 17734, 17685, 17622, 17650, 17657, 17797, 
                                  17839, 17832, 17720, 17881, 17643, 17748, 17811, 17727, 17615, 17713, 17818, 17629, 17769, 
                                  17636, 17846, 17762, 17825, 17741, 17755, 17853, 17776, 17783, 17867, 17888, 17874, 17860, 
                                  17692, 17692, 17860, 17874, 17888, 17867, 17783, 17776, 17853, 17755, 17741, 17825, 17762, 
                                  17846, 17636, 17769, 17629, 17818, 17713, 17615, 17727, 17811, 17748, 17643, 17881, 17720, 
                                  17832, 17839, 17797, 17657, 17650, 17622, 17685, 17734, 17790, 17664, 17804, 17671, 17699, 
                                  17678, 17706), class = "Date"), 
               child = c(FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, 
                         FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, 
                         FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, 
                         TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, 
                         TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, 
                         TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE), 
               n = c(110L, 86L, 97L, 54L, 161L, 1408L, 206L, 131L, 205L, 534L, 241L, 300L, 179L, 110L, 74L, 108L, 84L, 299L, 
                     112L, 204L, 78L, 758L, 158L, 187L, 336L, 50L, 279L, 44L, 78L, 212L, 69L, 92L, 55L, 97L, 110L, 73L, 15L, 
                     101L, 59L, 1L, 1L, 32L, 42L, 6L, 25L, 37L, 32L, 18L, 27L, 20L, 61L, 22L, 12L, 73L, 12L, 80L, 44L, 37L, 
                     176L, 18L, 46L, 25L, 66L, 18L, 22L, 15L, 22L, 35L, 58L, 45L, 98L, 37L, 23L, 36L, 242L, 27L, 9L, 16L, 
                     12L, 14L), 
               freq = c(0.887, 0.878, 0.858, 0.857, 0.856, 0.853, 0.851, 0.851, 0.847, 0.845, 0.843, 0.838, 0.836, 0.833, 
                        0.831, 0.831, 0.824, 0.819, 0.818, 0.816, 0.812, 0.812, 0.81, 0.81, 0.808, 0.806, 0.793, 0.786, 
                        0.78, 0.777, 0.775, 0.773, 0.753, 0.752, 0.748, 0.745, 0.714, 0.706, 0.648, 0.5, 0.5, 0.352, 0.294, 
                        0.286, 0.255, 0.252, 0.248, 0.247, 0.227, 0.225, 0.223, 0.22, 0.214, 0.207, 0.194, 0.192, 0.19, 
                        0.19, 0.188, 0.188, 0.184, 0.182, 0.181, 0.176, 0.169, 0.169, 0.167, 0.164, 0.162, 0.157, 0.155, 
                        0.153, 0.149, 0.149, 0.147, 0.144, 0.143, 0.142, 0.122, 0.113)), 
          class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"), row.names = c(NA, -80L))

Answer 1

如上所述，@ kath可以使用scale_x_date()的功能：

library(tidyverse)

dat %>%
  ggplot(aes(week, freq, fill = child)) +
  geom_area(position = "stack") +
  scale_fill_manual(values = c("#006FB7", "#F18E00"),
                    labels = c("Adults", "Children")) +
  scale_x_date(
    "Date",
    breaks = seq(min(dat$week), max(dat$week), by = "month"), 
    date_labels = "%b, %Y",
    ) +
  scale_y_continuous("Frquency", labels = scales::percent) +
  ggthemes::theme_tufte()

如何调整ggplot中的日期标签？ [R]

1 个答案: