我正试图将Jackson和Kotlin的YAML文档映射到复杂的DTO结构,但是似乎在某个地方遇到了误会。
我正在解析的YAML文档
item_names:
- item:
id: hummingbird/items/potion
name: Potion
我在系统中将其建模为
data class ItemDto(val id: String)
data class ItemNameDto(val item: ItemDto, val name: String)
data class ItemNamesList(@JsonProperty("item_names") val itemNames: List<ItemNameDto>)
@Test
fun `mvce`() {
val mapper = ObjectMapper(YAMLFactory())
mapper.registerModule(KotlinModule())
val itemNameSource = "item_names:\n" +
" -\n" +
" item:\n" +
" id: hummingbird/items/potion\n" +
" name: Potion\n"
val root = mapper.readTree(itemNameSource)
val listObject: ItemNamesList = mapper.treeToValue(root)
assertEquals("Potion", listObject.itemNames[0].name)
System.out.println("root node to pojo container: $listObject")
val itemNamesNode: JsonNode = root["item_names"]
val list: List<ItemNameDto> = mapper.treeToValue(itemNamesNode)
assertEquals("Potion", list[0].name)
System.out.println("item_names node to list container: $listObject")
}
测试的输出是:
root node to pojo container: ItemNamesList(itemNames=[ItemNameDto(item=ItemDto(id=hummingbird/items/potion), name=Potion)])
java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to hummingbird.item.name.ItemName
at hummingbird.item.name.jackson.MapperTests.mvce(MapperTests.kt:103)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
我坚持的原因是为什么将源映射到ItemNamesList
可以正常工作,但是映射root["item_names"]
中的对象数组,我认为应该给List<ItemNameDto>
返回一个LinkedHashMap
由LinkedHashMap
组成。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
代替
val list: List<ItemNameDto> = mapper.treeToValue(itemNamesNode)
您应该写
val collectionType = mapper.typeFactory.constructCollectionType(List::class.java, ItemNameDto::class.java)
val list: List<ItemNameDto> = mapper.readValue(mapper.treeAsTokens(itemNamesNode), collectionType)
看看treeToValue()
的实际实现:
inline fun <reified T> ObjectMapper.treeToValue(n: TreeNode): T = treeToValue(n, T::class.java)
T
在您的情况下应该是List<ItemNameDto>
,但是由于在JVM上删除了泛型(有关this问题的更多信息),因此实际上它只是一个List<*>
,因此Jackson不知道该怎么做,而是将树转换为普通的旧地图。
当您要强制使用特定的类型时,仅 class 定义是不够的(有关此here的更多信息)!幸运的是,杰克逊对这个确切的问题有一些方便的功能。 constructCollectionType()
使用您选择的特定类型创建一个JavaType
(不是JavaClass),在这种情况下,杰克逊知道该怎么做!
侧注:当前,如果不对树进行标记,就无法执行此操作,请参见this github问题。
要使代码更具可读性,可以引入扩展功能:
fun <T : Any> ObjectMapper.constructCollectionType(kClass: KClass<T>): CollectionType? {
return typeFactory.constructCollectionType(List::class.java, kClass.java)
}